How to Handle Dog Poisoning Emergencies at Christmas

Christmas is a joyful time for families, but it can also bring hidden dangers for dogs. During the festive season, dogs may accidentally ingest toxic foods or substances, which can be life-threatening. Understanding how to recognise poisoning signs and act quickly can save your dog's life.

Recognising Symptoms of Dog Poisoning Over Christmas

Poisoning symptoms can appear immediately or take a few days to develop, depending on the toxin. Watch out for:

• Vomiting or diarrhoea, sometimes bloody
• Bleeding from orifices or bloody urine/stool
• Excessive salivation or drooling
• Lethargy, drowsiness, or weakness
• Seizures or tremors
• Loss of consciousness or unsteady movements
• Pale or yellowish gums
• Excessive thirst or urination
• Elevated heart rate or laboured breathing

If you notice any of these signs, treat the situation as an emergency and seek veterinary attention immediately.

Immediate Actions to Take Before Reaching the Vet

1. Stay Calm and Call Your Vet: Keep calm to help your dog stay relaxed. Call your vet or emergency clinic immediately for advice.
2. Gather Information: Note what your dog has eaten, how much, and when. If possible, bring packaging or a sample to the vet.
3. Do Not Induce Vomiting Without Guidance: Vomiting can be helpful but only if your vet advises it. Vomiting may be dangerous with caustic substances or if your dog is unconscious or having seizures.
4. Cleanter Toxic Residue: If poison is on your dog's skin or paws, gently rinse with cool water and mild soap.
5. Special Cases – Toxic Foods: For chocolate, raisins, currants, or toxic plants like poinsettias and mistletoe commonly found at Christmas, vets may advise inducing vomiting under supervision.

Safe Methods to Induce Vomiting (Only With Vet Approval)

Hydrogen peroxide (3% strength) is sometimes recommended to induce vomiting within an hour of ingestion. Follow these steps carefully:

• Mix equal parts water and hydrogen peroxide.
• Using a spoon, gently pour tablespoons of the solution into a pocket formed by pulling the dog's lips away from the teeth. Do not pour directly down the throat to avoid choking.
• The dose is approximately 1 tablespoon per 5 kg (10 lbs) of body weight.
• Vomiting usually occurs within two minutes.
• After vomiting, a small amount of diluted Epsom salts in water may be given to help flush toxins, but only if recommended by your vet.

Even if vomiting is induced, visiting the vet urgently is essential, as further treatment and monitoring are necessary.

When Not to Induce Vomiting in Your Dog

Do not attempt to make your dog vomit if you suspect ingestion of:

• Acids or alkalis (e.g., bleach)
• Petrol, diesel or other hydrocarbons
• Anti-freeze

Please rinse your dog’s skin or paws gently with cool water if contact occurs. Giving diluted milk might soothe symptoms temporarily but should not replace prompt veterinary care.

Emergency Numbers and Preparation

• Have your vet's emergency number saved and to hand.
• Contact national pet poison helplines if unsure:
• ASPCA Poison Control Center: 888-426-4435
• Pet Poison Helpline: 855-764-7661
• Inform family and guests about foods and plants that are toxic to dogs during Christmas to prevent accidental feeding.

Preventing Christmas Pet Poisoning

Prevention is key during the festive season. Keep toxic foods and substances out of reach, including:

• Chocolate, especially dark and baking varieties
• Grapes, raisins, currants, dried fruits
• Alcohol and foods containing xylitol
• Raw yeast dough and fatty scraps
• Common holiday plants like poinsettias, mistletoe, holly
• Tinsel, decorations, and chemicals like antifreeze

Instead, offer pet-safe treats and keep a close eye on your dog around guests and gatherings.

Conclusion

Christmas is a wonderful time to enjoy with your dog, but it requires vigilance to keep them safe from poisoning risks. By recognising the signs early, knowing the correct first aid steps, and seeking veterinary care promptly, you can help ensure your dog stays healthy and happy during the holidays. Remember, when in doubt, treat any suspected poisoning as an emergency and get professional advice without delay.