How to groom your dog’s coat before and during summer

When summer approaches, dog owners often worry about how to keep their furry friends cool under their thick coats. While trimming or clipping is a popular choice, it isn’t always the best option depending on your dog's coat type and lifestyle.

Whether your dog sports a short, fine coat or is more of a fluffy character, proper grooming tailored to their needs will keep them comfortable and healthy during the warmer months. This guide explains how to care for your dog's coat, from pre-summer preparation to summertime maintenance.

1. Pre-Summer Preparation: Assess and Brush

Start by identifying your dog’s coat type; this determines the grooming tools and methods you’ll need. For instance, double-coated breeds like the Siberian Husky puppies or German Shepherd puppies have an insulating undercoat that sheds heavily in summer. Regular brushing with a slicker brush or undercoat rake will help manage shedding and prevent mats.

Brushing several times a week, or even daily during shedding season, removes loose fur, improves circulation, and spreads natural oils that protect skin. For single-coated or smooth dogs, a pin brush and comb are sufficient to keep things tidy.

Always check for mats, especially in areas like behind the ears or under legs. Tackling these gently before summer heat sets in will prevent discomfort and skin irritation.

2. Lots of Brushing During Summer

Consistent brushing remains essential throughout summer. For double-coated dogs who “blow” their coats, removing fur close to the roots with the right tools is crucial. This excessive shedding phase may leave your dog looking patchy for a short time, but it is a natural cooling adaptation.

Smooth-coated dogs shed too, but often retain the shedding hair within their coat, making regular brushing important to avoid tangles and discomfort. Brushing also helps air reach the skin, improving heat regulation.

3. To Clip or Not to Clip?

Deciding whether to clip or shave depends on coat type and your dog’s activities. Shaving double-coated dogs is generally discouraged as it may disrupt their natural insulation, leaving them vulnerable to overheating or sunburn. Instead, consider trimming or tidying thick areas without removing all fur.

Breeds like spaniels and retrievers often benefit from careful trimming that reduces bulk but maintains protective coverage. Working and sporting dogs may require clips to help them perform comfortably but should be assessed individually with advice from a professional groomer or vet.

4. Thin-Coated Dogs and Sun Protection

If your dog has naturally thin or clipped fur exposing pink skin, sun protection is a must. Areas such as nose tips, ears, and belly are prone to sunburn. Use dog-safe sun creams or protective clothing like lightweight summer T-shirts specifically designed for dogs to shield these sensitive spots.

5. Additional Tips for Summer Coat Care

• Bathing: Bathe your dog as needed, usually not more than every few weeks, using a gentle, dog-specific shampoo. Avoid human products which can cause irritation. Dry thoroughly to prevent skin issues.
• Ear and Paw Care: Keep ears clean with vet-recommended solutions to prevent summer infections, and trim excess ear hair if necessary. Protect paws from hot pavements and dry skin with balms or moisturisers made for dogs.
• Nail Trimming: Regular nails prevent discomfort during active summer walks and playtime.

Summer grooming is about balance: protecting your dog’s skin while helping them regulate their temperature comfortably and healthily. By understanding their specific coat needs and following gentle grooming routines, you’ll help your companion enjoy sunny days safely.