We all understand the sorrow of losing a loved one, but it might surprise some to learn that cats can grieve too. They may mourn the loss of a beloved owner, a human family member, or a companion animal with whom they shared a close bond. Recognising the signs and knowing how to comfort your grieving cat can make a significant difference in their recovery. This guide offers compassionate, research-backed advice on supporting your bereaved feline friend.
It is now well accepted by veterinary experts and animal behaviourists that cats do experience grief. Research has identified common signs such as reduced appetite, increased vocalisation, heightened clinginess or affection, altered sleep patterns, and even choosing unfamiliar spots to rest. Each cat responds differently; some may appear to grieve deeply while others show little behavioural change.
If your cat suddenly shows behavioural changes after losing a companion, consider these as potential grief symptoms—but always rule out medical causes by consulting your vet promptly.
Cats thrive on consistency. Try to keep feeding times, play schedules, and resting places unchanged to reduce additional stress. Even minimal alterations in their environment can compound their distress during grieving.
Spend quality time stroking, grooming, and softly talking to your cat—actions that build comfort and reassurance. However, respect your cat’s wishes: some felines prefer solitude during mourning and will seek affection when ready.
Loss of appetite is a serious concern. To tempt your cat, try warming their favourite food slightly or adding tasty broth or meat juice. Offer meals in a quiet, reassuring setting and sit nearby to provide comfort. If your cat refuses food for more than a day or two, consult your vet promptly to prevent hepatic lipidosis, a serious liver condition.
Use puzzle feeders or scatter small treats around the house to engage your cat mentally and physically. These distractions help bolster their mood and provide positive engagement when your attention might be divided.
Identify what your cat has lost—whether it’s companionship, playtime, or affection—and aim to fill those gaps within reason. Avoid rushing to bring a new pet into the home too soon, as this can increase stress instead of alleviating grief.
If your cat acts out due to distress, try to ignore negative behaviour and reward calm, quiet actions with gentle praise or affection. This encourages healthy coping mechanisms without reinforcing anxiety-driven behaviours.
If your cat’s symptoms persist beyond a few weeks, worsen, or they develop physical issues such as weight loss, lethargy, or vomiting, seek veterinary advice. Your vet may recommend further assessments or refer you to a feline behaviourist for tailored support.
Some owners find herbal Bach flower remedies like Star of Bethlehem or homeopathic options such as Ignatia helpful to ease grief-related stress. These are generally safe but should be discussed with your vet before use, especially as some herbs like St John's Wort can have side effects. Anti-depressants may be considered in rare cases of prolonged depression identified by a professional vet.
Introducing a new feline companion is a decision to carefully consider. While sometimes a new cat can help by providing company, it may also cause confusion or increased stress for a grieving cat struggling to adjust. Allow your current pet sufficient time to heal before making any household changes.
Grief is a natural and individual process for cats, just as it is for people. By maintaining routine, offering gentle affection, encouraging eating, providing distractions, respecting emotional needs, and knowing when to seek veterinary help, you can help your beloved cat through this difficult time with kindness and patience.