How to successfully keep an outdoor cat indoors

In the UK, many pet owners have indoor/outdoor cats that freely explore outside. However, sometimes circumstances require an outdoor cat to become an indoor-only pet. Whether due to moving house, health concerns, or environmental dangers, this change can be stressful for both cat and owner. Thankfully, with patience and the right approach, you can help your cat transition smoothly to indoor life while keeping their needs met and preventing escape attempts. Here is a compassionate, step-by-step guide to make this adjustment easier for you and your feline companion.

1. Reasons for Keeping Your Cat Indoors

Sometimes it’s essential to keep your cat inside temporarily or permanently. Most commonly, during a house move, cats are kept indoors for a few days to acclimatise safely before they are allowed outside again. Other reasons include recovery from illness or surgery, chronic conditions like FIV, loss of mobility, or hazards in your outdoor environment such as busy roads or predators. Understanding why you need to keep your cat indoors helps you prepare and care for them accordingly.

2. Creating a Sanctuary Room

Set up a quiet, comfortable sanctuary room where your cat can feel safe during the initial transition. This room should have a litter tray, scratching posts, comfy bedding, food, water, and toys. Hiding boxes or draped sheets can provide secure spots where your cat feels less stressed. Keep children and other pets away from this area initially to allow gradual adjustment. Ensure there are no escape routes like open windows or vents.

3. Lure Your Cat Indoors with Food

Use mealtimes to gently encourage your outdoor cat to come inside. Initially, allow your cat to come and go freely so they aren’t trapped abruptly. Gradually shorten the time the door stays open and increase indoor time. This slow process with positive reinforcement helps reduce stress and builds comfort with the indoor environment.

4. Preventing Escapes

Outdoor cats used to roaming may try to escape once confined indoors. Make sure windows have sturdy mesh screens that allow ventilation but prevent climbing out. Be vigilant when opening doors, especially entrances with direct street access. Ideal homes have a double-door "corral" entryway where one door can be closed before the other is opened, limiting escape risk. Maintaining your cat’s interest indoors with toys and attention can reduce their desire to bolt.

5. Meeting Your Cat's Indoor Needs

Indoor cats require stimulation and special care to stay healthy and happy. Provide interactive toys and scratching posts for physical and mental exercise. Observe your cat to ensure they have access to fresh grass or cat-safe alternatives—grass aids digestion and the removal of hairballs. Nutritionally, indoor cats may need a diet tailored to lower activity levels, which veterinary clinics or supermarkets can supply.

6. Options for Safe Outdoor Access

• Consider supervised walks with a cat harness and lead, though individual personalities vary in acceptance.
• Cat-proof balconies or enclosed rooftops can offer safe access to fresh air and stimulation.
• Building a secure outdoor run allows your cat to enjoy the outdoors within a controlled environment.

7. Veterinary Care and Long-Term Adjustment

Before and during this transition, a veterinary checkup is advisable to rule out illness or stress-related health issues. Monitor your cat’s behaviour and health closely, providing extra care and patience as some may take weeks or even months to fully adjust. Regular nail maintenance protects furniture and reduces unwanted scratching behaviour indoors.

With thoughtful measures and love, an outdoor cat can thrive indoors, adapting to a safe, enriched home environment. Remember, each cat is unique—observe and respond to their specific needs to ensure welfare and happiness.

Good luck with your journey to keep your cherished feline companion safe and content indoors!

For those considering finding a cat or kitten suitable for indoor life, reputable breeders and rehoming centres can offer advice and assistance.