Dogs are naturally social animals, relying on each other in the wild for protection, warmth, and cooperation. However, domestic dogs, including the Japanese Akita puppies, do not innately know how to interact safely and politely with other dogs. Early and consistent socialisation is essential for your Akita to develop these skills and prevent fearful or aggressive reactions.
Start socialisation on neutral ground where your Akita feels neither territorial nor threatened. Arrange controlled meetings with other dogs while both are on leads, allowing them to approach each other slowly and from a comfortable distance.
Observe your Akita’s reactions carefully to understand specific triggers. For example, some dogs react defensively if approached first or feel protective over their home, toys, or food. Tailor training to help your dog overcome these defence behaviors through gradual, positive exposure.
Learn to spot body language cues indicating your Akita is becoming stressed or likely to react negatively. These may include raised hackles, stiff posture, growling, bared teeth, or nervous whining. Early recognition allows you to manage the situation before a negative reaction occurs.
Using a lead, you can safely expose your Akita to triggering situations for short, controlled periods of one to two minutes, followed by breaks. Repeat this several times during each session. This technique, known as desensitisation, helps reduce your dog’s sensitivity to other dogs gradually.
Ignore unwanted or aggressive behaviour during these encounters, providing no attention or reinforcement. Conversely, immediately praise and reward calm, tolerant behaviour with treats or gentle praise to encourage positive associations.
Your Akita can sense your mood. Maintain a calm, confident demeanour to avoid escalating your dog's anxiety or aggression. If your dog becomes overly excited or distressed during an encounter, calmly move away while positioning yourself between your dog and the other dog to reduce tension.
If you find your Akita’s reactivity difficult to manage, consulting a certified dog behaviourist or professional trainer experienced with Akitas can be invaluable. They can offer personalised strategies, including reward-based techniques that avoid punitive methods, ensuring your dog learns healthier social behaviours that promote safety and harmony.
Remember, responsible ownership includes continual training, socialisation, and understanding your dog’s individual needs. By applying these carefully guided steps, you will support your Akita in becoming a well-adjusted companion, confident and calm around other dogs.