How to keep your Basset Hound’s coat and skin clean and healthy

Basset hounds are instantly recognisable due to their unique appearance, including short legs, large bodies, drooping ears, and soulful eyes. Yet, one often overlooked aspect is their distinctive short, single-layered coat that requires special attention to stay healthy.

Their coats tend to be quite oily, a natural trait useful historically for protection against elements and promoting healthy skin. This oiliness means that while their coat may feel greasy, it is essential to balance cleaning without stripping natural oils to keep the skin healthy and prevent irritation.

The unique characteristics of the Basset Hound coat and skin

Basset hounds have smooth, short coats that lie close to the skin in one direction, without feathering. Their loose, wrinkled skin needs to be kept clean and dry to prevent rubbing and skin issues. Their skin is elastic and supple, producing natural oils that lubricate skin folds and provide a protective barrier against dirt and bacteria.

Brushing and grooming routines for a healthy coat

Contrary to the belief that short-haired dogs require little grooming, Basset hounds benefit greatly from regular brushing. Brushing once a week removes loose hair, reduces shedding, and stimulates skin circulation. During periods of heavier shedding, such as spring, increase grooming frequency accordingly.

Use a combination of a rubber curry brush and a soft-bristle brush or a hound mitt to effectively distribute oils and remove dirt. Be sure to brush the entire body, paying special attention to the belly and armpits where mats may develop.

Bathing your Basset Hound without disrupting natural oils

Regular baths help keep your dog smelling fresh and the coat clean, but over-bathing can strip essential oils and cause the skin to overproduce oil, leading to imbalance. Bath approximately once every 4 to 6 weeks, or when your Basset looks visibly dirty or has an unpleasant odour.

Choose a gentle, hypoallergenic dog shampoo, preferably one that helps control yeast like Malassezia that can thrive on oily skin. Ensure thorough rinsing and drying, especially in skin folds, to prevent infections.

Caring for wrinkles, skin folds, and ears

Basset hounds' characteristic wrinkles require daily cleaning with a soft, damp cloth, especially after meals, to remove debris and prevent bacterial growth. Check skin folds several times a week for moisture, redness, or foul smell which may indicate infection, and ensure the folds are dried fully after cleaning.

Their long ears need regular inspection and gentle cleaning with cotton pads; never insert anything deep into the ear canal. Always dry ears well after bathing to avoid yeast or bacterial infections.

Spotting potential skin and coat issues early

Regular grooming sessions provide an opportunity to check for parasites, rashes, sores, or unusual redness. Promptly addressing minor issues with your vet's guidance supports overall skin health and prevents complications.

Conclusion

By maintaining a consistent grooming routine with weekly brushing, monthly baths using appropriate shampoos, daily wrinkle care, and attentive ear cleaning, you ensure your Basset hound has a healthy, shiny coat and comfortable skin. Understanding and working with your dog’s natural oil and skin characteristics promotes their well-being and happiness in every season.