How to Keep Your Dog's Nails Nicely Trimmed Safely

Keeping your dog's nails nicely trimmed is essential for their comfort and health. While many dogs naturally wear their nails down by walking on hard surfaces, some dogs, particularly older ones or specific breeds like the Dachshund puppies and Basset Hounds, may need regular trimming to prevent their nails from becoming too long.

1. Understand Why Regular Nail Trimming Matters

Long nails can cause discomfort while walking and running, leading to pain and changes in your dog's gait. This can increase strain on ligaments and joints and may even result in injuries. Overgrown nails might also curl and grow into the paw pads, causing infections and bleeding. Regular trimming helps maintain proper nail length and supports your dog's overall mobility and wellbeing.

2. Gather Proper Tools and Learn Safe Techniques

For safe trimming, use good quality dog nail clippers and a sturdy nail file. Tools should be appropriate for your dog's size and nail thickness. Before you start, familiarise yourself with the tool's mechanism to trim confidently. Always trim from underneath the nail tip, never clipping from the top downwards to avoid splitting or crushing the nail.

When trimming, hold the paw firmly and slide the clipper over the nail's white or clear part. Avoid the pinkish area known as the "quick," which contains blood vessels and nerves – cutting into it causes pain and bleeding. For dogs with black nails, where the quick isn't visible, trim small amounts gradually until you see a darker spot inside the nail, signalling proximity to the quick.

3. Condition Your Dog to Be Comfortable with Paw Handling

Start early by regularly touching and handling your dog's paws to build comfort and reduce stress during nail trims. Teaching your dog to sit calmly while having their nails inspected and clipped helps prevent sudden movements that risk injury. Using treats and positive reinforcement during these sessions encourages cooperation over time.

4. Step-by-Step Guide to Trimming Your Dog's Nails

Step 1: Preparation

Choose a quiet, comfortable area, preferably a grooming table or surface at a height where you don’t have to bend awkwardly. Gather your nail clippers, file, styptic powder or gel (for bleeding emergencies), and treats.

Step 2: Handling the Paw

Gently hold your dog's paw, spreading the toes to expose the nails clearly. Stay calm and talk soothingly to your pet.

Step 3: Trimming

Clip the nail tip carefully in a single, confident motion, avoiding the quick. It’s better to trim a little at a time than risk cutting too far back. Release the paw between nails if needed to give your dog a rest.

Step 4: Filing

Smooth any rough or sharp edges with a nail file to prevent snagging or scratching.

Step 5: Praise and Reward

Offer your dog a treat and plenty of praise after each paw or at the end of the session to reinforce positive behaviour.

5. What to Do If You Cut the Quick

Accidentally cutting into the quick causes bleeding, which can be alarming but typically stops quickly. Apply styptic powder or a styptic pencil to the nail tip to halt the bleeding. If you don't have these, dabbing cornstarch or flour can help. Avoid using superglue as it is not recommended by vets and may irritate the nail. If bleeding persists or is severe, contact your vet promptly.

6. Promote Natural Nail Wear and Monitor Regularly

Walk your dog on hard surfaces regularly, as this helps naturally file nails down and reduces nail length between trims. However, walking alone may not be enough for some dogs, necessitating regular trimming every few weeks to months depending on your dog's activity and nail growth rate.

Conclusion

Keeping your dog's nails properly trimmed improves their comfort and prevents painful complications. With patience, the right tools, and positive training, you can confidently trim your dog's nails yourself and save on grooming costs. Remember to regularly check your dog's nails and seek professional help if you’re unsure or if your dog is anxious about nail trimming.

By practising responsible pet care and using expert-approved methods, you help your dog stay happy and healthy on their feet.