How to Keep Horse Hooves Healthy and Strong This Summer

The summer months bring exciting opportunities for horse owners and riders to enjoy shows and outdoor events, but they also require special attention to hoof care. Maintaining healthy hooves during summer is key to your horse's comfort and performance. Despite common belief, the challenges for hooves are less about the heat alone and more about the typical UK's changeable weather, which can cause damaging moisture fluctuations.

1. Regular Hoof Trimming and Shoe Maintenance

One of the most important ways to keep your horse’s hooves in tip-top condition during summer is consistent trimming and shoeing. Ideally, schedule farrier visits every 4 to 8 weeks throughout the warmer months. This ensures balanced hoof shape, prevents cracks and chips, and helps avoid situations where shoes become loose or the hoof wall becomes brittle. A professional farrier will never nail into a cracked or damaged hoof, which helps break any harmful cycles and encourages healthy horn growth.

2. Daily Hoof Cleaning and Inspection

Incorporate a daily hoof cleaning routine using a quality hoof pick to remove mud, manure, and debris. This prevents infections such as thrush and helps you spot early signs of problems like bruises, punctures, or cracks. Cleaning hosued hooves regularly also helps maintain proper moisture levels, which is vital in summer when hooves face wet-dry cycles.

3. Manage Moisture Levels and Avoid Wet-Dry Cycling

Hooves thrive when moisture conditions are consistent. Fluctuating between damp and dry environments causes the hoof wall to expand and contract, which can create a soft, unstable horn prone to cracks and chips. To combat this, keep bedding dry with absorbent materials such as wood shavings rather than straw, which dry out hooves too quickly. If your horse's feet have been hosed or soaked, allow ample time for drying before returning to muddy or wet conditions.

4. Use Appropriate Hoof Products Wisely

Some hoof varnishes can interfere with the hoof’s natural humidity regulation. Instead, use hoof hardeners containing natural ingredients like lanolin, which forms a protective barrier and helps maintain moisture balance. The most effective time to apply lanolin is immediately after shoeing, when previous varnishes have been removed, allowing better product absorption.

5. Hosing Hooves as a Beneficial Routine

Giving your horse's hooves a quick daily hose can remove mud that would otherwise draw moisture out and dry the hooves. However, if your stable uses paper bedding, this may not be ideal as the paper could stick to wet hooves and exacerbate dryness. Choose professional advice on appropriate cleaning routines for your bedding type.

6. Select Ideal Bedding and Paddocks

Wood shavings make an excellent bedding choice for horses with sensitive or problem hooves because they help maintain steady moisture levels. In contrast, straw bedding allows air circulation that can dry out hooves excessively. For paddocks, sandy or well-drained soils are optimal because they keep hooves drier. Standing in wet clay soil, especially up to the coronet band, is known to cause significant hoof damage and should be avoided.

7. Manage Environmental Factors Like Flies and Heat

Flies can annoy horses, causing excessive foot stomping that can loosen nails or damage shoes. Implement fly control measures during summer to reduce this risk. Also, avoid overworking horses during the hottest parts of the day to prevent heat stress, which indirectly affects hoof integrity through increased fatigue and dehydration.

8. Know When to Seek Farrier or Veterinary Help

If you notice persistent cracks, loose shoes, abscesses, or changes in how your horse moves, it’s crucial to consult your farrier or vet promptly. While many hoof repair products exist, they should only be temporary fixes. The best strategy remains regular professional hoof care tailored to your horse’s individual needs.

Maintaining healthy hooves this summer involves a consistent combination of professional trimming, daily cleaning, moisture management, and environmental care. With these steps, your horse will be comfortable, sound, and ready to enjoy the season safely and happily.

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