How to Minimise Back Problems in Dachshunds: 7 Essential Tips

The Dachshund, often called the sausage dog for their long, low-slung body and short legs, is a charming and popular breed. However, this unique body shape predisposes them to back problems, especially spinal disorders like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Understanding how to minimise these risks is vital for responsible Dachshund ownership and ensuring your dog enjoys a healthy, active life.

Below are seven essential steps that every Dachshund owner can take to protect their dog's spine and reduce the chances of back problems throughout their lifetime.

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight to Reduce Spinal Strain

One of the most significant factors that worsen back problems in Dachshunds is excess weight. Because their short legs carry a long back, even a few extra pounds can dramatically increase spinal pressure and risk of injury. It’s important to regularly monitor your Dachshund’s weight and adjust their diet and exercise accordingly.

You should be able to feel your dog’s ribs gently without visible protrusion. Avoid feeding excessive treats or table scraps as these can contribute to weight gain. A balanced, controlled diet along with regular low-impact exercise is key to keeping your Dachshund lean and protecting their spine.

2. Limit High-Impact Activities That Stress the Spine

Dachshunds are naturally prone to spinal injury, so avoid activities that put high-impact strain on their backs. Jumping on or off furniture or cars, vigorous running, and frequent climbing or descending stairs can cause damage. Instead, encourage gentle walks or swimming which build muscle support without risky strain.

Training your Dachshund from a young age not to jump or leap will help in the long term. Use ramps or pet stairs to enable access to sofas or beds safely. Carry your dog over high or wide obstacles when necessary.

3. Use Ramps and Non-Slip Surfaces to Prevent Injuries

Jumping and slipping are common causes of spinal trauma in Dachshunds. Installing ramps or low-incline pet stairs in areas where your dog seeks to climb helps to avoid sudden jolts. Prevent slipping on smooth floors by placing rugs or yoga mats and keep nails trimmed to improve traction and gait stability.

4. Lift and Handle Your Dachshund Properly

How you pick up and carry your Dachshund matters greatly. Always support both the front chest and rear hindquarters to maintain spinal alignment. Avoid picking your dog up by the belly alone, as this can place harmful pressure on their backbone. Teach all family members and visitors the correct method to protect your dog's back.

5. Provide Supportive Orthopedic Bedding

Comfortable, supportive bedding such as orthopaedic dog beds can relieve pressure on your Dachshund's spine and joints. A good bed helps your dog maintain proper posture during rest, which supports spinal health and reduces the risk of stiffness or pain over time.

6. Monitor for Early Signs of Back Problems and Seek Veterinary Care

Early detection of back issues is crucial. Watch for symptoms such as reluctance to jump or move, stiffness, yelping when handled, or unusual posture changes. Even minor signs warrant veterinary attention to prevent worsening conditions.

Your vet may recommend rest, anti-inflammatory medications, pain relief, or physical therapy interventions. Regular check-ups can catch problems early and help maintain your Dachshund’s quality of life.

7. Use Harnesses Instead of Collars for Walks

Using a harness instead of a collar helps distribute pressure more evenly across your Dachshund’s body during walks, reducing strain on their neck and spine. Harnesses are especially beneficial in preventing injuries related to pulling or sudden tugs.

Conclusion

Back problems in Dachshunds, including serious conditions like IVDD, are a challenging health issue due to their unique body conformation. However, by maintaining a healthy weight, limiting high-impact activities, providing safe home environments with ramps and non-slip surfaces, lifting properly, using supportive bedding, monitoring health vigilantly, and using harnesses, you can greatly reduce your dog’s risk of spinal injury.

Responsible care and early veterinary intervention preserve your Dachshund's mobility and happiness, making a huge difference to their quality of life. Minimise back problems by following these seven key steps and enjoy many joyful years with your beloved sausage dog.