Important CITES Changes for Timneh & African Grey Parrots

If you own an exotic bird, particularly a parrot, understanding CITES regulations is vital for responsible ownership. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) protects endangered species by regulating trade to safeguard their survival in the wild.

In 2017, the Timneh and African grey parrots were uplisted from CITES Appendix II to Appendix I, increasing their protection due to threats from illegal trade and habitat loss. This article explains CITES, outlines the regulation changes for these parrots, and details what owners, breeders, and buyers should know to remain compliant with these important updates.

What is CITES and Why Does It Matter?

CITES is an international treaty with nearly 200 member countries aimed at preventing species extinction through controlled trade. Species listed in Appendix I are considered the most endangered and face the strictest trade restrictions, while Appendix II species need safeguards to prevent becoming threatened.

Previously, Timneh and African grey parrots were on Appendix II, allowing regulated international trade. Their move to Appendix I means commercial trade is nearly banned, except for non-commercial scientific or conservation purposes. This change recognises their higher risk status and aims to protect wild populations from overexploitation.

Key Changes for Timneh and African Grey Parrots in 2025

Since February 2017, these parrots have been listed under Appendix I. In practical terms, this means:

• International commercial trade is heavily restricted and largely prohibited, greatly reducing availability through unregulated sources.
• Ownership, sale, or transfer within the UK or internationally now requires strict Article 10 Certificates or equivalent documentation proving legal origin and compliance with CITES rules.
• Breeders must ensure their parent birds have compliant paperwork, including closed leg rings or microchips combined with import or captive breeding certificates.

Pet owners should retain all documentation, especially if selling or moving birds across borders, to demonstrate legal possession. Sellers advertising on platforms such as Pets4Homes classifieds must confirm they have the required paperwork to comply with these regulations.

How This Affects Owners, Breeders and Buyers

If you own a Timneh or African grey parrot, you need to ensure your bird’s paperwork is in order, including leg rings or microchip IDs linked to articles 10 certificates or equivalent proof of legal acquisition. For breeders, all birds used for breeding must meet the same documentation standards, affecting the sale and registration of chicks.

Prospective buyers should approach these parrots with caution, verifying that sellers provide correct licenses. This helps prevent inadvertent support of illegal wildlife trade and promotes responsible breeding practices.

Responsible Ownership and Conservation

The move to Appendix I reflects ongoing conservation concerns surrounding these parrots, whose wild populations face threats from habitat destruction and trafficking. By adhering to regulations, owners and breeders contribute to global efforts to protect these charismatic birds from extinction.

Supporting ethical breeding and selecting parrots with legal provenance helps reduce demand for wild-caught individuals and fosters a sustainable future for the species. Additionally, ensuring welfare standards for captive birds remains a priority for all responsible parrot custodians.

Summary and Next Steps

• Timneh and African grey parrots were uplisted to CITES Appendix I in 2017, with full enforcement ongoing in the UK as of 2025.
• This uplisting greatly restricts commercial trade, requiring strict legal documentation for ownership, sale, or transfer.
• Owners and breeders must maintain proper paperwork including microchips, leg rings, and Article 10 Certificates.
• Buyers should verify sellers' compliance and choose birds from reputable sources.
• Following these regulations helps protect wild populations and supports responsible, ethical aviculture.

For further guidance on complying with CITES and finding parrots legally, consider contacting DEFRA or reviewing updates from the UK’s wildlife trade authorities. Staying informed ensures you contribute positively to parrot conservation and enjoy your feathered companion responsibly.