The term “reptile” covers thousands of species from around the globe, all sharing traits like cold-bloodedness, scaly skin, and egg-laying reproduction. While many ancient reptiles like dinosaurs are extinct, many fascinating species continue to thrive, including those kept by enthusiasts in the UK.
Reptiles have gained growing popularity as pets in the UK over the last two decades. Many species, particularly types of snakes and lizards, can be comfortably housed indoors in specialised vivariums. This guide introduces first-time reptile keepers to basic considerations of care, commitment, and acquisition, helping you decide if a reptile pet suits your lifestyle and how to prepare for responsible ownership.
Reptiles generally require less daily attention than furry pets, making them suited for people who may have allergies, busy schedules, or limited time. However, they are living beings with particular needs that must be responsibly met. Before choosing a reptile, consider these important questions:
Purchasing a reptile varies widely in price depending on species, size, and age. Beginner-friendly reptiles like corn snakes and leopard geckos are often available for under £50. More exotic or larger reptiles may cost several hundred pounds.
Setting up the housing is another significant expense. A fully equipped vivarium, including tanks, lighting, heating, and décor, can start from under £200 but may be much higher for custom or specialist setups. You should budget for ongoing food, substrate replacement, equipment maintenance, and occasional veterinary visits.
While reptiles do not need daily social interaction like dogs or cats, they still require routine care. You’ll need to source appropriate food, often from specialist suppliers, and spend time weekly maintaining the vivarium environment to ensure temperature, humidity, and cleanliness are optimal.
Handling depends on species and owner preference. Some reptiles enjoy gentle handling, while others are more solitary. Never leave your reptile unattended for long periods and monitor their wellbeing regularly.
Reptilian diets vary substantially by species. Many popular pet reptiles eat live or frozen-thawed insects, such as crickets or locusts, which require their own nutritional supplementation. Other reptiles like snakes need to be fed whole prey such as baby mice, which some owners may find challenging.
Species like bearded dragons also consume vegetables and need supplements such as calcium or vitamins. It's crucial to research the dietary needs specific to your reptile species thoroughly to maintain their health.
Common beginner reptiles are generally hardy when cared for properly. Normal processes like shedding skin should not alarm owners; snakes shed in one piece, whereas lizards shed in patches.
A healthy reptile has clear eyes, smooth scales, and appropriate activity levels according to species—some reptiles are nocturnal while others are diurnal. Regular health checks and attention to physical condition help catch issues early.
Reptiles can get ill and may require veterinary care. Finding a vet experienced in exotic pet medicine is key and should be done before acquisition. Reptile-specific insurance is available through specialist providers, which can help cover unexpected health costs.
Reptiles do not typically show affection as mammals do and may bite if frightened or handled incorrectly. Care should be taken with handling, allowing reptiles to acclimatise to you.
Salmonella is a concern associated with reptiles. Good hygiene is essential: wash hands carefully after handling your pet or cleaning equipment, keep vivarium items separate from other household items, and use suitable disinfectants.
Equipment needs vary between species but generally include:
Some reptile species are better suited to novices, being hardy, relatively easy to feed, and generally calm with humans. Recommended beginner reptiles include:
Pet reptiles usually fall into one of four origin categories:
It's highly recommended to purchase captive bred reptiles for better health, temperament, and ethical reasons. Responsible sellers should be transparent about their reptiles' origins and knowledgeable about relevant legal and conservation considerations.
Reptiles can be purchased from various sources:
Always inspect a reptile in person, ask about care practices, and avoid sellers who seem uninformed or pressurise you. Ensure you get a receipt and understand any return or refund policies in case of health problems.
Preparing for your reptile’s journey home is vital. Keep transit time to a minimum and maintain suitable temperatures during travel.
This article serves as a starting point, and species-specific research is essential for successful reptile care. Explore resources on:
With careful preparation and thoughtful commitment, reptiles can become rewarding companions for many years.