Introduction to Side Saddle Riding: A Timeless Equestrian Skill

If you love horses, you may have been lucky enough to see a display of side saddle riding or a ladies' hunter class at a local show, and been understandably intrigued by this once widespread method of riding that is considered to be rather unusual today. If you want to learn a little more about this elegant style of horsemanship and wonder if you might be able to give it a go, then this article should help.

The recent history of side saddle riding

For many centuries, side saddle was considered to be the only socially acceptable way for ladies to ride. Side saddle initially came into being as a way for ladies to ride while preserving their modesty in the traditional long skirts worn throughout history, but during the 20th century, side saddle riding almost died out entirely within the UK. This is considered to have been mainly due to the increase of women entering the workplace in traditionally male roles, and as a result, the normalisation of ladies wearing trousers as well as skirts.

The Side Saddle Association

In the 1970s, the Ladies Side Saddle Association was formed by Janet Macdonald and Valerie Francis in an attempt to renew interest in side saddle riding and prevent it from fading into obscurity altogether. Side saddle riding has experienced a slow but steady resurrection since then, with ladies hunter classes, ridden side saddle, now often featured at county-level shows and larger local events. Although side saddle is traditionally a style of riding unique to females, during the 1990s the Ladies Side Saddle Association became simply the 'Side Saddle Association' to be more inclusive towards male riders who wished to take up side saddle as a result of a leg injury that made it difficult or impossible to ride astride.

Equipment Needed for Side Saddle Riding

The equipment required for side saddle riding notably differs from that needed for riding astride, particularly the saddle. Side saddles are uniquely designed and significantly more expensive. Good quality second-hand side saddles rarely change hands for less than £1,000 and often have to be bespoke made by a specialist saddler due to the precision involved to ensure a perfect fit for the horse. As both legs are positioned on one side of the horse (usually the left) and the top leg (usually the right) is not used, riders use a specially made extended cane with a curved end in the right hand. This cane replaces the aids typically given by the right leg when riding astride.

For exhibition and competition in ladies hunter classes, a full habit consisting of a cutaway jacket and a skirt (which is actually an extended apron worn over jodhpurs, wrapped and pinned when on the ground, and opened to cover the legs when mounted) is required. Appropriate hats—a bowler for morning classes and a top hat for afternoon classes—complete the formal attire. Judges assess turnout to a very high standard, focusing on both horse and rider presentation. Everyday side saddle riders may prefer a light casual apron skirt, or simply wear regular jodhpurs or breeches.

Posture and Riding Aids

When riding side saddle, the right leg is draped over the fixed head of the saddle and is not used for aids; instead, the left leg and an extended cane in the right hand provide the necessary cues. Riders should maintain a square and evenly balanced seat, with shoulders and hips aligned facing forwards. Side saddle is usually ridden with a double bridle, though beginners often start with a single rein for lessons. This posture and unique riding technique require practice and muscle memory, even for experienced equestrians.

Introducing a Horse to Side Saddle

While any fit riding horse can theoretically be trained for side saddle riding, it's essential to ensure the saddle fits perfectly to prevent discomfort or injury. Introducing side saddle riding requires the rider to be reasonably competent as incorrect positioning can create pressure points and back problems for the horse. Horses ridden regularly side saddle should receive veterinary back checks twice a year to monitor health and comfort, though with correct saddle fit and skillful riding, issues are no more common than riding astride.

Where to Try Side Saddle Riding

Side saddle riding remains a specialised discipline, so finding a local instructor or yard offering lessons may require travel. The Side Saddle Association can recommend equipped riding schools or instructors in your area. Attending local shows featuring side saddle classes or exhibitions offers a good chance to meet riders and learn more.

Did You Know?

Despite its traditional image, side saddle riding allows for nearly all activities possible astride—including jumping. Although side saddle classes are specialised, riders may choose to compete side saddle in various showing events or riding disciplines, making it a versatile equestrian skill.

History and Evolution of Side Saddle Riding

Side saddle riding originated primarily for modesty and social norms, with early designs in the Middle Ages requiring riders to sit sideways. The pivotal design improvement came in the 16th century from Catherine de Medici, who introduced a fixed pommel to support the right leg, enhancing safety and control. Over centuries, the saddle developed specialized components such as the tree, pommels, stirrup, and balance straps to help riders maintain stability and balance while riding sideways.

Understanding the Side Saddle’s Key Components

The side saddle comprises several essential parts:

• Tree: The saddle’s frame, crucial for stability and shaping the fit.
• Seat: Flat and comfortable, often lined with doeskin for grip and rider comfort.
• Stirrup and Balance Strap: These provide rider stability; typically, a single stirrup on the near side and a balance strap help keep the saddle aligned during riding.
• Panels and Flocking: These distribute rider weight evenly to protect the horse’s back, traditionally padded with linen for breathability.
• Pommels: The fixed upper pommel supports the rider’s right leg, while the lower leaping pommel supports the left thigh to aid balance.

Step-by-Step Guide to Riding Side Saddle

Step 1: Mounting

Mounting a horse side saddle typically needs a mounting block or assistance. Riders should grasp the upper horn of the saddle for support, not the lower pommel. The right thigh swings over the upper pommel, allowing the rider to settle into position.

Step 2: Positioning Yourself

Once mounted, the right leg rests flat over the saddle’s fixed head, while the left leg typically rests along the horse’s side, sometimes supported on the leaping head. The stirrup on the left foot is adjusted to ensure stability.

Step 3: Maintaining Balance and Posture

Riders should maintain an upright position with hips squared to the horse’s movement and shoulders parallel forward. The rider uses core strength and balance to remain steady, especially important because of the unusual seating position.

Step 4: Using Aids

Without use of the right leg, riders rely on the left leg and an extended cane held in the right hand to provide cues to the horse. Practice helps develop muscle memory for precise, effective riding aids.

Step 5: Building Strength and Skill

Begin with short practice sessions, around 15 minutes, gradually increasing duration as balance and leg strength improve. Consistent training is essential to master the specialised techniques required for side saddle riding.

Common Mistakes and Troubleshooting

Many beginners struggle with balance and posture. It is common to lean too far forward or backward initially, which can compromise control and comfort. Regular coaching and video feedback can help correct alignment and build confidence.

Improper saddle fit is another significant cause of issues. Poorly fitting saddles can cause discomfort and harm to the horse; always consult a professional saddler for fitting and adjustments.

Conclusion

Side saddle riding is a uniquely elegant and historic equestrian skill with rich traditions and modern applications. While it requires dedication to learn the posture, equipment, and techniques, it offers a rewarding experience and the opportunity to participate in a niche but vibrant community. With the right knowledge, equipment, and practice, anyone interested can give this timeless form of horsemanship a try.