Is a Dogue de Bordeaux the right dog for you?

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French mastiff, is a large, powerful dog from the mastiff family and one of the oldest recognised French breeds. Known historically for their strength, they have been used as watchdogs, guard dogs, and for pulling carts and carrying loads for centuries.

Dating back to at least the 14th century, this breed originates from the Bordeaux region of France, which inspired their name. Their distinctive coat is short, fine, and soft, typically a rich shade of red to copper. White markings are only acceptable on the tips of the toes; any other markings are generally discouraged.

Standing up to 27 inches at the shoulder, females weigh from 45kg and males from around 52kg. Their commanding presence and noble looks often attract those seeking a large mastiff-type dog. If you're considering a Dogue de Bordeaux, this guide explores their temperament, needs, and suitability, helping you decide if this breed is the right match for your family and lifestyle.

Temperament: Gentle Giants with a Strong Protective Instinct

Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are famously calm, patient, and loyal. They develop deep bonds with their families, often displaying remarkable devotion and gentleness, particularly toward children when suitably socialised early. Their natural guarding instincts make them alert watchdogs, cautious and sometimes suspicious of strangers, yet they take social cues from trusted handlers.

Within the home, they tend to be quiet and rarely destructive, enjoying a calm environment. Owners should be prepared for their significant drooling and loud snoring, which are common breed traits and part of their charm.

Exercise Needs: Moderate Activity for a Large Dog

While not hyperactive, Dogue de Bordeaux require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They benefit from two to three daily walks at a gentle pace, preferring steady, long strolls rather than intense running or rough play. Adequate physical activity helps prevent boredom, which may lead to anxiety or destructive behaviour when left alone too long.

Training and Socialisation: Firm, Consistent, and Early

This breed is strong-willed and independent, often exhibiting stubbornness. They require an experienced owner committed to firm yet positive training from an early age, setting clear boundaries and maintaining ongoing reinforcement throughout their life. Without proper leadership, Dogue de Bordeaux can become dominant or challenging to control.

Early socialisation is crucial, particularly with other dogs and different animals, to curb any tendency toward dominance or aggression. With good social skills, they are generally tolerant and peaceful companions at home, though they won't tolerate bullying.

Compatibility with Other Pets and Children

Dogue de Bordeaux often live harmoniously with other dogs if socialised well from puppyhood. Introducing them gently to smaller pets like cats can yield positive relationships, with many forming strong bonds. They are typically calm and affectionate with children, but due to their size and strength, supervision with young kids is essential to ensure safety and comfort for all.

Living Requirements: Size and Space Considerations

While needing space to move comfortably within the home, the Dogue de Bordeaux does not necessarily require a very large house. They adapt well if provided enough room to lie down and roam indoors. Their loyalty and loving nature make them wonderful family companions for those prepared to manage their size and unique care needs.

Given their strength and temperament, they are best suited to owners who have prior experience with large breeds and can provide consistent training, socialisation, and care.

Conclusion

The Dogue de Bordeaux embodies a unique blend of gentleness and power, making them affectionate and protective family pets for the right owners. With moderate exercise needs, a calm home environment, and firm training, they can thrive and form lifelong family bonds.

Before deciding, consider their size, health care requirements, drooling, and strong-willed nature. Responsible ownership, ensuring early socialisation and ongoing training, will make sharing your life with this noble breed a truly rewarding experience.