Is a Schipperke the right dog for you? Key traits explored

The Schipperke is a small, distinctive breed originating from Belgium, known for its all-black coat, pointed ears, and fox-like appearance. Historically thought to have been around since the 16th century, this breed combines traits of spitz dogs and shepherd-type dogs, officially classified in Belgium as a small shepherd dog.

Relatively rare in the UK, the Schipperke stands around 13 inches tall, weighing between 3-9 kg. Their features include a thick double coat, a ruff around the neck, and longer fur on hind legs named "culottes." Although black is predominant, some Schipperkes may appear blonde.

Understanding the Schipperke Temperament and Traits

Schipperkes are lively, highly energetic dogs with a strong prey drive. They are intelligent and active, demanding significant mental stimulation and daily exercise to avoid boredom, which can lead to destructive behaviour. Their spirited and sometimes stubborn nature means they benefit from an experienced owner who can provide consistent training and socialisation.

The breed is known for being vocal, often barking, which can be challenging in close living quarters or flats. Early and ongoing socialisation is vital to prevent aggression or fearfulness towards unfamiliar dogs and strangers. Properly socialised and trained Schipperkes can be excellent watchdogs and may excel in canine agility due to their intelligence and energy.

Grooming is moderate but important: their double coat requires brushing regularly to prevent matting, particularly during the seasons when they "blow" their coat—shedding the undercoat heavily over several weeks. This requires daily grooming and tidying to manage fur around the home but is manageable with routine care.

Is the Schipperke the Right Dog for You?

Your ideal match if you:

• Have experience with lively or intelligent breeds and enjoy training challenges.
• Are attracted to the Schipperke's unique spitz-inspired look and spirited personality.
• Can dedicate time to provide mental stimulation, exercise, and proper training.
• Understand and can manage a high prey drive responsibly.
• Want a vigilant, protective, and hardy breed with manageable health concerns.

Not a good fit if you:

• Prefer a quiet, low-energy dog that requires minimal exercise or supervision.
• Must leave your dog alone for long periods, as they thrive on interaction.
• Lack a safe, enclosed outdoor space for regular controlled exercise.
• Do not have confidence or patience for training a sometimes stubborn and vocal dog.
• Avoid grooming routines or managing seasonal heavy shedding periods.
• Have very small children or multiple small pets that might trigger the Schipperke’s prey drive.

Training and Care Tips for Schipperke Owners

1. Early Socialisation: Introduce your Schipperke to varied dogs, people, and environments from puppyhood to encourage confident, well-mannered adult behaviour.
2. Consistent Training: Establish clear leadership with firm, positive training methods to manage their wilful traits and prevent behavioural issues such as excessive barking or nipping.
3. Exercise & Mental Enrichment: Provide daily walks, playtime, and puzzle toys to keep their energetic mind and body engaged.
4. Grooming: Brush their coat every other day, with increased frequency during seasonal shedding. Regular checks for matting and coat health are essential.
5. Manage Prey Drive: Supervise around small animals, and use training to control chasing behaviours, respecting their natural instincts while keeping all pets safe.

Responsible Ownership and Finding a Schipperke Puppy

If you decide a Schipperke fits your lifestyle, it is crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritises the health and welfare of their dogs. Responsible breeders will provide health clearances, temperament assessments, and support for new owners. Avoid impulsively acquiring puppies and always research the breed’s needs to ensure a lifelong, loving partnership.

For those looking for Schipperke puppies for sale, consider contacting Kennel Club Assured breeders or rescue organisations to support ethical adoption.

What training challenges should owners expect?

Quick Answer: Schipperkes can be stubborn, vocal, and possess a strong prey drive, requiring consistent, patient training and early socialisation to manage behaviour effectively.

Due to their intelligence and spirited nature, Schipperkes respond best to positive reinforcement but need firm guidance to avoid dominance behaviours such as excessive barking or chasing smaller animals. Early socialisation with people and other dogs is essential to prevent aggressive tendencies, and exercise needs must be met daily to reduce restlessness that can lead to problem behaviours.

Managing their prey drive requires dedicated training to ensure they do not chase cats, rabbits, or wildlife, which is important for the safety of all animals involved. Without appropriate training and stimulation, Schipperkes may become bored, leading to destructive behaviours or barking outbursts.

Overall, ownership suits those prepared for these challenges with time, patience, and a willingness to engage in ongoing training and socialisation.

Conclusion

The Schipperke is an exceptional small breed for an owner who appreciates an energetic, intelligent, and alert dog that offers loyal companionship and excellent watchdog qualities. They require dedicated care in terms of exercise, mental stimulation, grooming, and training to thrive. While not suited for every household, with the right owner, a Schipperke can be a delightful and spirited addition to the family.