Worms can cause serious health problems in dogs, especially if there is a heavy infestation, affecting their wellbeing and potentially being fatal for puppies. Ensuring that both mother dogs and puppies are regularly wormed is vital to prevent the transmission and development of these parasites.
Dog owners are generally advised to worm their pets every 3 to 6 weeks, depending on factors such as geographical location and risk level. Some treatments that also control fleas might require monthly dosing to be effective. Tailoring the frequency based on your dog's exposure and lifestyle is important for optimal parasite control.
It is possible for dogs to be re-infected immediately after treatment since worming only removes internal parasites present at the time. The treatments do not provide ongoing protection against new infections. Regular worming keeps worm numbers low, preventing health issues, but doesn’t guarantee that worms are completely absent.
A small number of worms may not noticeably impact a dog's health. However, significant infestations can cause symptoms such as weight loss, lethargy, diarrhoea, and poor coat condition. In puppies, heavy worm burdens can be life-threatening. It is also important to remember that roundworms pose a risk to young children who come into contact with infected dogs.
Older dogs can be safely wormed with products licensed in the UK, but given their reduced activity and lower exposure risk, they may not require treatment as frequently. Worming older dogs should be done under veterinary advice to ensure safety and appropriateness.
The most common internal parasites are roundworms and tapeworms, but less commonly dogs may be affected by hookworms and whipworms. Signs of worm infestations include unexplained weight loss, diarrhoea, increased appetite, hair loss, and passing visible worm segments or larvae in faeces.
Roundworms are common in puppies, often acquired from their mother before birth or through breastfeeding. These worms lay numerous eggs, which hatch and develop into adults in the dog's intestines. In older dogs, the worms may become dormant in internal tissues, causing less damage.
Dogs typically contract tapeworms by consuming raw meat or carrion, which can damage their digestive system. Lungworm, although less common, is a growing concern in the UK and can be fatal. Regular worming and flea control help prevent these infections.
Regular worming is essential for all dogs to maintain health, prevent serious infestations, and reduce zoonotic risks to humans. Following a regular worming schedule tailored to your dog’s needs, age, and environment, alongside flea prevention, protects both your pet and family responsibly.
For finding a healthy puppy or dog, always consider adopting from reputable sources or remember trusted breeders to ensure the best start for your pet’s health and wellbeing.