Dogs often explore their world with their mouths, sometimes picking up or chewing things that can be harmful, like superglue. Superglue, or cyanoacrylate, isn’t classified as a systemic poison for dogs, but it can be very dangerous if ingested or if it gets in or on their mouth.
Though not a venomous poison that affects the entire body, superglue can cause serious physical and chemical harm, leading to distress and potentially life-threatening complications. Keeping such adhesives out of reach is vital to responsible pet ownership.
Superglue can bond quickly and firmly to moist tissues such as the lips, gums, and tongue. This rapid adhesion can accidentally seal parts of a dog’s mouth together, causing difficulty eating, drinking, and breathing. An emergency situation can arise if the dog’s mouth is sealed shut, especially for breeds prone to breathing issues like the French bulldog.
If superglue is ingested, it can irritate the digestive tract, causing inflammation, pain, vomiting, and nausea. Over time, the glue may harden into a solid mass, potentially causing blockages in the stomach or intestines, which can be very serious and require immediate veterinary treatment.
Dogs affected by superglue may show a range of symptoms including:
A visible white, rough crusted area around the lips or mouth could indicate dried glue. Any sudden changes in behaviour should prompt a prompt check for foreign substances.
If your dog has superglue on or in their mouth, remain calm and minimise their distress. Avoid pulling their mouth open forcibly or trying to dissolve the glue yourself, as this could cause more harm.
Contact your vet immediately for professional advice. Early veterinary intervention is key to safely managing and removing the glue and treating any irritation or injury.
If you know or suspect your dog has ingested superglue, even if they appear fine initially, seek veterinary advice promptly. The symptoms can develop over time, and complications such as gastrointestinal blockage can become serious quickly.
Your vet may perform examinations and provide supportive care, including pain relief and monitoring for possible intestinal obstruction. Do not attempt to induce vomiting or treat the condition at home without veterinary instruction.
Keeping superglue and other adhesive products well out of reach of pets is essential. Store such substances in secure cupboards or high shelves to prevent accidental access.
Educate all household members about the dangers of leaving hazardous items within a dog’s reach, and supervise pets closely to keep them safe.
Providing appropriate toys and chews can help distract dogs from dangerous items and reduce the risk of accidental ingestion.
Although superglue is not a systemic poison, it poses serious physical risks to dogs if chewed, licked, or swallowed. Rapid bonding can seal the mouth shut, and ingestion can cause irritation, vomiting, and intestinal blockages.
Prompt veterinary care is essential if exposure is suspected, and prevention through careful storage is the best defence. Responsible pet ownership means protecting your dog from hazards like superglue to keep them happy and healthy.