In the UK, the breed internationally known as the English bull terrier is commonly referred to as the bull terrier. Often, the two terms are used interchangeably. The English bull terrier is a medium-height, heavily muscled dog standing up to 22" at the withers and weighing up to 85lb. Stocky, strong, and immensely robust, they are instantly recognisable by their unique, egg-shaped heads with a flat top skull. Typically, their coat is predominantly white, their jaws strong, and their eyes small and triangular.
Among enthusiasts of bull-type breeds, including Staffordshire bull terriers and the now-banned pit bull terrier, the English bull terrier holds a distinct appeal. They embody many positive traits of this breed group but are known to be stubborn and independent, making them less suitable for first-time dog owners.
If you are considering whether the English bull terrier is the right pet for you, this article explores their temperament, exercise needs, behaviour, and care requirements to help you make an informed choice.
The English bull terrier boasts a strong physical and personality profile. This breed is known for its stubbornness and independence, requiring a confident and experienced owner who can guide without engaging in power struggles. While they are not typically recommended for novice owners, they are deeply affectionate and protective with their families.
Their protective streak means they may sometimes display defensive aggression if not managed carefully. However, once bonded, they are entertaining, friendly, and crave plenty of attention, praise, and fuss from their human family.
This breed is moderately active. They are not among the most high-strung dogs but are also not sedentary. English bull terriers enjoy medium to long walks at a gentle pace rather than short bursts of high-energy exercise. They often make good companions for hiking or jogging. Generally, two reasonably long walks daily suffice to keep them happy and healthy.
While the English bull terrier might not master a wide variety of tricks or commands, they are quite capable of learning essential skills and obedience commands. Their stubborn nature means training requires patience, experience, and the ability to distinguish between unwillingness and simple lack of understanding.
Training sessions should be medium in length and repeated regularly to keep their skills fresh, but avoid overlong sessions that may bore them. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key to managing this intelligent but willful breed.
With a strong hunting instinct and prey drive, the English bull terrier may be a hazard to smaller animals such as cats or wildlife when unsupervised outdoors. It is important to supervise and consider a muzzle in dense suburban areas.
A bull terrier raised with cats from puppyhood can learn to coexist peacefully, but early socialisation with other dogs is crucial. Without it, the breed risks becoming bossy, dominant or even aggressive. Well-socialised, English bull terriers generally get along well with other dogs.
This breed thrives best in homes with at least one experienced dog owner who understands and can manage their distinctive traits. They usually tolerate children well if introduced early, helping them learn to cope with potentially boisterous behaviour.
English bull terriers are affectionate and protective, enjoying comfort and family life, but they can become territorial and cautious with strangers. Thorough research and time spent with the breed are recommended before deciding if they complement your household.
Choosing a reputable English bull terrier breeder is essential for ensuring good health, sound temperament, and ethical breeding practices. Responsible breeders will prioritize socialisation, health screening, and avoiding hereditary conditions common in the breed, such as deafness and skin issues.
Alternatively, consider adopting from breed-specific rescues or shelters to provide a home to a dog in need and promote ethical pet ownership.
The English bull terrier can be a loyal, affectionate, and entertaining family pet with the right ownership. They require consistent training, adequate exercise, early socialisation, and a confident handler. This breed suits experienced owners or active families prepared to meet their unique needs and challenges. Due to their strength, stubbornness, and prey drive, they are less suitable for first-time dog owners or homes with small pets.
With informed preparation and commitment, the English bull terrier makes a rewarding companion that enriches the lives of those ready for their energetic, protective, and loving nature.