German Longhaired Pointer: Is It A Good Pet Choice?

The German Spitz encompasses several varieties of spitz-type dogs that share a common ancestry and similar characteristics. In the UK, two main varieties are recognised and shown: the German Spitz (Mittel) and the German Spitz (Klein), sometimes referred to as the Medium and Small German Spitz respectively. Both varieties share the defining spitz characteristics — a thick double coat, foxlike face, curled tail, and alert, lively temperament — and are considered the same breed in different sizes. This guide covers both varieties and their care requirements.

German Spitz Appearance

The German Spitz has a compact, square build with a profuse double coat consisting of a long, harsh outer coat and a thick, woolly undercoat that stands the outer coat away from the body, giving the breed its characteristic fluffy silhouette. The head is fox-like with a moderately broad skull, a pointed muzzle, small, triangular, erect ears set close together, and dark, almond-shaped, obliquely set eyes. The tail curls tightly over the back.

The German Spitz (Mittel) stands between 30 and 38 cm at the shoulder; the German Spitz (Klein) stands between 23 and 29 cm. Both varieties come in a wide range of colours including white, black, chocolate, orange, cream, and sable, making them a visually varied breed.

German Spitz Temperament

The German Spitz is known for being lively, alert, and deeply attached to its family. They are curious, intelligent, and playful, and they make attentive watchdogs that are quick to alert to anything unusual. They form strong bonds with their owners and can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

They can be reserved or cautious with strangers, and early socialisation is important to prevent excessive shyness or nervousness. They are generally adaptable dogs that can live happily in various settings, including flats, provided they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation.

German Spitz Exercise Requirements

The German Spitz is a moderately active breed. Around 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise is generally appropriate, including walks and some off-lead play in a safely enclosed area. They also enjoy indoor play and mentally stimulating activities. Their size makes them adaptable to different living environments.

German Spitz Grooming

The German Spitz’s dense double coat requires regular grooming. Brushing two to three times per week is needed to prevent matting and manage shedding, which is particularly heavy during the twice-yearly coat blow. Despite the profuse coat, German Spitz dogs do not require clipping and their coat does not mat as severely as some other long-coated breeds, as long as it is brushed regularly.

German Spitz Lifespan and Health

The typical German Spitz lifespan is between 13 and 15 years. The breed is generally healthy, but conditions to be aware of include progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), patellar luxation, and epilepsy in some lines. Responsible breeders carry out relevant health tests and are transparent about the health status of their breeding stock.

How Much Does a German Spitz Cost?

In the UK, a German Spitz puppy from a reputable, health-tested breeder typically costs between £800 and £1,800. Always buy from a Kennel Club registered breeder who carries out relevant health tests and allows you to see the puppy with its mother before purchase.