The Keeshond is a medium-sized breed standing up to 18 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing around 20kg. Known for its rich, plush double coat in black and silver, this charming dog has a distinctive ruffle around the neck and a curled tail typical of spitz-type breeds. Originating in Germany as the German Spitz or Wolfspitz, the Keeshond was also popular in Holland as a Dutch barge dog, often seen accompanying houseboat owners.
With a medium-length muzzle, pointed ears, and sturdy build, the Keeshond bears the classic spitz appearance. Their tightly curled tail and thick coat complement their bold and affectionate nature.
If you are considering whether the Keeshond is the right pet for your household, this article explores their temperament, care needs, and suitability as a family companion in detail.
The Keeshond is an outgoing and playful dog known for its lively spirit and quick reflexes. They are highly intelligent, ranked 16th in canine intelligence for obedience and working ability, which means they grasp commands and training quickly. However, their sharp intelligence also means they can pick up both good and unwanted behaviours, so consistent, positive training from an experienced owner is key.
They thrive on human companionship and often become clingy or prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Their vocal nature makes them excellent watchdogs, as they will alert you to visitors or unusual occurrences with their clear, loud bark. Importantly, Keeshonds are generally friendly to strangers and not aggressive, making them sociable yet protective pets.
This breed is moderately active, requiring at least two to three lively walks daily combined with playtime. They enjoy a mixture of calm strolls and energetic play sessions, which help keep them physically and mentally stimulated. While not as high-energy as breeds like the Siberian Husky or Border Collie, a sedentary lifestyle will not suit them. Regular exercise prevents behavioural issues such as excessive barking, chewing, or digging.
Training a Keeshond requires patience and a confident approach. Due to their sensitivity, harsh commands or shouting should be avoided as this can cause timidity or withdrawal. Instead, reward-based training and plenty of praise encourage their natural eagerness to please. Early socialisation with both people and other dogs is essential to foster good manners and adaptable behaviour.
Because they learn quickly, owners should be consistent with boundaries to prevent bad habits from developing. A Keeshond's intelligence also makes them suitable for dog sports such as agility and even assistance roles for those seeking an active and engaged pet.
Keeshonds generally get along well with other dogs and pets. They enjoy having another canine companion to play and relax with and tend to show friendly behaviour toward both familiar and new dogs. Early socialisation is vital to ensure they develop healthy play habits and behave appropriately in multi-pet households.
Keeshonds are widely considered excellent for family life. Their affectionate and empathetic nature makes them great with children of all ages. They are intuitive dogs who often comfort family members when they sense distress. However, they need homes where they can be part of daily life and companionship is readily available, as they do not cope well with long periods of solitude.
Due to their thick plush coat, potential owners should be prepared for daily grooming sessions to maintain coat health and prevent matting. Regular brushing also helps reduce shedding. They are adaptable to various living environments, including apartments, as long as their exercise and social needs are met.
If you decide the Keeshond is the right breed for you, it's crucial to seek out responsible breeders or consider rehoming to promote ethical pet ownership. Visit reputable Keeshond puppies listings, ensuring breeders follow Kennel Club guidelines and prioritise health and temperament over appearance.
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, mental and physical stimulation, and socialisation are essential to ensure your Keeshond enjoys a long, healthy, and happy life.
The Keeshond is a warm, intelligent, and adaptable breed that thrives as a family pet in homes where companionship, mental stimulation, and regular exercise are provided. While their grooming needs and social requirements demand commitment, their affectionate and loyal nature offers rich rewards for those ready to meet these needs. If you are prepared to invest the time and love, a Keeshond can be a delightful addition to your home.