Keeping Your Cat Calm and Safe on Bonfire Night

As autumn brings bonfire night and fireworks, many UK cat owners face the challenge of keeping their furry friends calm and safe. Fireworks can be stressful and frightening for cats, often causing them to panic and run off, which can lead to injury or getting lost. This guide offers 7 expert-backed tips to help you protect your cat on Bonfire Night and during any firework-related events.

1. Keep Your Cat Indoors Early

The most effective way to protect your cat is to keep them indoors before fireworks begin. Start confining your cat a few hours before darkness, and consider keeping them inside for several days around Bonfire Night, as fireworks may occur on surrounding evenings or weekends. Make sure all cat flaps are locked and external doors securely closed to prevent your pet from escaping in fear.

2. Create a Quiet, Safe Space

Set up a comfortable hideaway in a quiet room where your cat feels secure. Use their favourite bedding, toys, and a litter tray to make the space inviting. Close curtains or blinds to block flashing lights, and consider using blankets to darken thin curtains. Reducing visual stimuli lowers stress levels and helps your cat feel sheltered from the outside noise and flashes.

3. Use Soothing Background Noise

Playing calm background noise such as classical music, white noise, or the TV can mask the sounds of fireworks. Keep the volume moderate, as loud noises might cause additional stress. This gentle sound layer helps reduce the jarring impact of bangs and whistles from outside.

4. Try a Calming Pheromone Diffuser

Cat pheromone diffusers release synthetic calming scents that mimic natural feline pheromones. These often help to soothe anxious cats and create a sense of safety. Plug one in at least a day before Bonfire Night to allow your cat to acclimatise and benefit from its calming effects through the evening and beyond.

5. Provide Hiding Spots and Elevated Perches

Cats often seek small, enclosed spaces or high vantage points when frightened. Encourage this by offering an igloo-style bed, cardboard boxes with blankets, or access to shelves or furniture where they can observe without disturbance. Respect your cat’s choice to retreat and avoid trying to coax them out, as forcing interaction increases stress.

6. Desensitise Your Cat in Advance

Before Bonfire Night, gradually accustom your cat to firework noises by playing low-volume recordings of fireworks, pairing the sound with treats or gentle praise. This desensitisation process, done slowly over several weeks, can help reduce fear responses and make fireworks less distressing.

7. Ensure Proper Identification and Vet Advice for Severe Anxiety

Update your cat’s microchip and collar ID details ahead of the season to improve chances of being reunited if they escape. If your cat shows severe anxiety or distress from fireworks despite these measures, consult your vet for professional advice. They may recommend behavioural strategies or medication to help manage acute stress safely.

By following these tried and tested steps, you can make Bonfire Night a safer and calmer experience for your beloved cat, minimising their stress and risks associated with fireworks.

Responsible pet ownership includes preparing your cat for potentially distressing events and prioritising their emotional wellbeing year-round.