Keeping Your Shih Tzu Healthy and Happy: Top Care Tips

The Shih Tzu is a charming and lively small dog breed, beloved for its affectionate nature. Despite their sturdy appearance, they have specific needs to stay healthy and happy throughout their life. This guide covers common health concerns and practical advice to care for your Shih Tzu responsibly in the UK in 2025.

Common Health Issues Affecting Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus, being a brachycephalic breed with large, prominent eyes, are prone to several health challenges:

• Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS): Their short muzzle can cause breathing difficulties, especially in warm or humid weather. To minimise risk, maintain a healthy weight and avoid strenuous exercise in hot conditions.
• Eye Conditions: Shih Tzus commonly suffer from dry, irritated eyes, corneal ulcers, and a condition called Cherry Eye, where the gland protrudes causing redness and discomfort. Regular checking and prompt veterinary care are essential to prevent long-term damage.
• Ear Infections: Their floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, increasing infection risks. Frequent gentle ear cleaning and monitoring for discharge or foul smells helps keep ears healthy.
• Teething and Dental Issues: Delayed loss of puppy teeth can cause discomfort, leading to chewing behaviour and potential gum damage. Regular dental checks and cleanings support oral health and prevent periodontal disease.
• Obesity: Their compact, barrel-chested build makes Shih Tzus prone to weight gain, which can compound respiratory problems and increase diabetes risk. An appropriate diet and regular activity are vital.
• Anal Sac and Hernia Issues: Some may suffer from anal sac impaction or umbilical hernias. Regular vet visits allow early detection and treatment.

Bringing Your Shih Tzu to the Vet: Tips for a Calm Visit

Vet visits can be stressful for small dogs. Here are ways to make the journey and appointment more comfortable for your Shih Tzu:

1. Transport Options

• Pet Carrier: A secure carrier strapped in with a seatbelt protects your dog safely and gives them a cosy hideaway.
• Lap Carrying: Holding your dog on your lap during the trip may soothe anxious pets, but ensure they are safely restrained to comply with legal requirements.

2. Managing the Waiting Room

Waiting rooms full of other anxious dogs may heighten your Shih Tzu’s stress. Scheduling early morning or late afternoon appointments can minimise waiting time and exposure to nervous pets. Consider brief check-in procedures to avoid leaving your dog alone too long or exposing them to overwhelming stimuli.

3. After the Appointment

Post-vet visits, your Shih Tzu may feel unsettled. Maintain regular household routines to provide security. Offer gentle cuddles, favourite treats, and playtime as positive reinforcements without relaxing important rules that could confuse them.

Preventive Care Recommendations for Your Shih Tzu

1. Regular Vet Check-ups: Annual or more frequent appointments keep health issues in check.
2. Maintain Healthy Weight: Follow vet advice on diet and exercise to prevent obesity and its complications.
3. Eye and Ear Hygiene: Clean eyes and ears properly and monitor for signs of irritation or infection.
4. Dental Care: Brush teeth regularly and seek professional dental cleanings as needed.
5. Protect from Extreme Temperatures: Avoid overly hot or humid environments to reduce breathing stress.
6. Provide a Stress-free Environment: Offer secure spaces and consistent routines to promote overall wellbeing.

Finding a Shih Tzu Puppy Responsibly

If you’re considering adding a Shih Tzu puppy to your family, choose a reputable Shih Tzu breeder who prioritises health screening and ethical breeding practices. Responsible breeders help reduce inherited health problems and ensure your new pet is a healthy companion.

Why Is Early Health Awareness Important?

Shih Tzus may not show obvious health problems until conditions advance. Early detection by recognising symptoms such as excessive eye rubbing, snuffling noises during sleep, difficulty breathing, or persistent chewing behaviour can mean quicker vet intervention and better outcomes.

By understanding breed-specific health risks and adopting proactive care, you safeguard your Shih Tzu’s quality of life and longevity in your home.

Should I Give My Shih Tzu Calpol if They Are Unwell?

Quick Answer: You should never give your Shih Tzu Calpol or any paracetamol-based medication without clear veterinary guidance, as it can be toxic to dogs.

Many dog owners wonder about using human pain relief medicines like Calpol for their pets, but these can cause serious harm. Always consult your vet before administering any medication. There are specifically formulated dog-friendly pain relief options available that ensure safety and effectiveness.

How Do I Know When to Take My Shih Tzu to the Vet?

Quick Answer: Take your Shih Tzu to the vet immediately if you notice signs such as laboured breathing, persistent coughing, red or irritated eyes, sudden changes in behaviour, loss of appetite, or signs of pain.

Keeping a close eye on your dog's daily behaviour and appearance is the best way to know when to seek veterinary care. Prompt attention can prevent many conditions from worsening and helps maintain your dog's happiness and health.

Conclusion: Nurturing a Happy, Healthy Shih Tzu

With attentive care to common health issues, regular vet visits, and a supportive environment, your Shih Tzu will thrive as a delightful companion for years to come. Remember, responsible ownership and early health vigilance are the cornerstones of a joyful life for your cherished pooch.