Alabama Rot in Dogs: Kennel Club's Essential Safety Reminder

Alabama rot is a rare but serious disease impacting dogs across the UK, officially known as Cutaneous and Renal Glomerular Vasculopathy (CRGV). While deadly, early awareness and prompt veterinary care can increase the chances of survival for affected dogs.

As the UK approaches the higher-risk season stretching from November to May, the Kennel Club encourages all dog owners to understand key facts about Alabama rot, its symptoms, and the practical steps to help protect beloved pets.

What is Alabama Rot?

Alabama rot causes damage to small blood vessels in a dog’s skin and kidneys, leading to painful skin ulcers and potentially fatal kidney failure. It was first recognised in the UK in 2012 and, though rare, cases continue to occur sporadically nationwide.

The disease typically arises between late autumn and spring, with the highest incidence from November through May. The swift progression from skin lesions to kidney failure makes early observation critical.

How Does My Dog Catch Alabama Rot?

The exact cause of Alabama rot remains unknown despite extensive research. Current veterinary consensus suggests dogs may be exposed through muddy, wet, or wooded environments where they contact contaminated soil or water.

Potentially, a bacterial agent such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) or an environmental toxin plays a role, though no definitive link has yet been confirmed. Importantly, not all dogs walking in affected areas become ill, implying additional unknown factors influence susceptibility.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

The earliest signs often appear as skin lesions or sores, usually on the lower legs, paws, face, or abdomen. These may look like red patches, swelling, ulcers, or open wounds, and your dog might lick or chew these areas excessively due to discomfort.

Within days of skin lesions appearing, affected dogs may show signs of kidney failure including vomiting, lethargy, decreased appetite, increased thirst, and changes in urination patterns.

If you notice any unexplained skin sores or behavioural changes after walks, particularly in muddy or wooded areas, seek veterinary advice immediately to catch potential Alabama rot early.

Practical Prevention Tips for Dog Owners

• Avoid risky areas: Try to steer clear of muddy, wet, or heavily wooded places known for previous Alabama rot cases, especially during high-risk months.
• Clean your dog after walks: Rinse and dry your dog’s legs, paws, and belly thoroughly after walks in potentially contaminated places.
• Regular skin checks: Examine your dog daily for any unusual redness, sores, or swelling.
• Keep your dog on a lead: Controlling your dog’s movement in risky environments can reduce contact with contaminated soil or water.
• Provide clean water: Offer fresh water and discourage drinking from stagnant sources.
• Stay informed: Follow updates from trusted sources such as the Kennel Club and veterinary clinics about local cases and avoid affected areas as needed.

What to Do If You Suspect Alabama Rot

At the first sign of suspicious skin lesions or illness symptoms, contact your vet without delay. Early veterinary intervention is essential to manage symptoms and improve your dog’s chances of survival.

Remember, although Alabama rot has a high mortality rate once kidney failure sets in, many dogs survive following prompt diagnosis and supportive treatment.

Kennel Club’s Continued Commitment

The Kennel Club supports ongoing research into Alabama rot’s causes and treatments and stresses the importance of responsible dog ownership and proactive health monitoring.

Owners are encouraged to use available resources like live case maps and veterinary advice to make informed decisions about walking routes and health vigilance during peak seasons.

Above all, don’t let concerns about Alabama rot prevent regular exercise and socialisation, which are vital to a dog’s wellbeing. Staying informed and vigilant will help you keep your dog safe while enjoying your daily walks.

Summary: Key Takeaways for Dog Owners

• Alabama rot is rare but serious; understanding symptoms can save lives.
• Avoid muddy or wooded areas in wetter months especially November to May.
• Clean your dog after walks and check skin regularly.
• Seek immediate veterinary advice for unexplained skin lesions or illness signs.
• Stay updated with trusted Kennel Club and veterinary sources.

For more information and support, dog owners can visit the Kennel Club's Alabama Rot Advice.