Litter Tray Etiquette for Cat Owners: Essential Care Tips

Whether you have one cat or several, and even if your cat usually goes outdoors, you'll likely need to provide a well-maintained litter tray at some stage. For many cat owners who keep their cats indoors or secured at night, a litter tray becomes a permanent home fixture. Proper use and cleanliness are key to avoiding litter tray problems.

Cats are famously fastidious about toileting and reluctant to use a tray that isn’t clean, is shared by many cats, or causes stress. To help you navigate litter tray etiquette and provide your cat with a comfortable toileting environment, we've gathered essential guidelines below.

1. How Many Litter Trays Should You Provide?

Many multi-cat homes offer only one litter tray, but this isn’t ideal. For a single cat, one tray is sufficient but having two is even better. In multi-cat households, provide one tray per cat plus an additional one to reduce territorial stress and encourage proper use. This reduces the risk of inappropriate toileting and conflicts over resources.

2. Choosing the Right Style of Litter Tray

Litter trays come in various styles including flat open trays, corner trays, high-sided trays, and enclosed boxes with cat flaps. Your personal preference should never overshadow your cat’s comfort. Always observe your cat's reaction when introducing a new tray and ensure they understand how to use it. Enclosed trays might provide privacy but can trap odours or cause anxiety for some cats.

3. Selecting the Proper Size

A tray that is too small forces your cat into discomfort and may lead to kicked-out litter or accidents nearby. Opt for a tray large enough for your cat to comfortably turn around and dig. If you prefer high sides, ensure your cat can easily enter and exit. Keep in mind that a bigger tray does not mean you can clean it less often.

4. The Best Location for Litter Trays

Place multiple trays in different quiet areas of the home. Avoid noisy, high-traffic, or cold spots and never position a tray right next to a radiator, as it could cause odours to intensify. Cats need privacy and calm when using a litter tray to feel secure and relaxed during toileting.

5. Types of Litter to Use

Cat litter varies greatly in material, clumping ability, odour control, and environmental friendliness. Some cats have strict preferences and may refuse unfamiliar or scented litters. Avoid clays that produce dust which can cause respiratory problems or intestinal blockages if licked, and never use perfumed litters that may irritate your cat's sensitive nose.

6. How Much Litter to Use

Fill the litter tray to a depth of about 5 to 7.5 cm (2 to 3 inches) which helps your cat bury their waste easily and makes cleaning simpler. Avoid overfilling as excessive depth can cause litter to scatter outside the tray during use.

7. Cleaning Frequency and Routine

Keeping the litter tray clean is critical. Remove faeces and urine clumps at least twice daily and replenish litter as necessary. Weekly, empty the tray completely, clean and disinfect it with mild pet-safe products, allow it to dry fully, then refill with fresh litter. Regular cleaning prevents unpleasant smells and promotes your cat’s continued use of the tray.

8. Allowing Your Cat Privacy During Use

Never interrupt your cat while using or approaching the litter tray. Cats prefer solitude during toileting and being watched or disturbed can cause stress, leading to avoidance. Give your cat time to finish burying their waste without rushing or interference.

This guidance promotes responsible pet ownership by enhancing your cat’s welfare and helping maintain a harmonious home environment. Following proper litter tray etiquette ensures your cat feels safe, reduces stress-related behaviour issues, and keeps your household fresh.