Looking after a diabetic cat: essential care guide

Understanding Diabetes in Cats

Diabetes Mellitus in cats, similar to the human condition, is caused by a lack of insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. The prevalence of feline diabetes is increasing, with an estimated 1 in 200 cats now affected according to the UK-based Feline Advisory Bureau. Some breeds, such as the Burmese, are particularly susceptible, and obesity is a common risk factor. Typically diagnosed in middle-aged to older cats (around 7–10 years), symptoms may initially be subtle, including weight loss despite a healthy appetite and increased thirst.

Step-by-Step Care: Insulin Treatment

Step 1: Starting Insulin Injections

If your cat is diagnosed with diabetes, your Veterinary team will guide you on administering insulin injections. Treatment usually involves twice-daily injections approximately 12 hours apart, usually given under the skin at the scruff of the neck. Most cats tolerate the fine needles well, and with practice, this becomes a manageable part of your routine.

Step 2: Maintaining Consistency

Consistency is key to controlling blood glucose levels. Ideally, injections should be given at the same times every day, with a 1-2 hour variation acceptable if needed. Avoid giving injections more frequently than every 12 hours to prevent dangerous drops in blood sugar.

Step 3: Alternatives and Challenges

Although insulin injections are the most effective treatment, some cats may be managed with oral medication when injections are not feasible, though this method is less reliable. Your Vet will advise you on the best options for your cat's circumstances.

Feeding and Diet Management

Step 1: Choosing the Right Food

Your Vet will recommend a diet low in carbohydrates and higher in protein and fat to help control blood glucose. Wet food options tend to contain fewer carbohydrates than dry kibble. If your cat is a fussy eater, it is better to allow them to eat preferred foods while gradually encouraging prescription diets over time.

Step 2: Feeding Routine

Feed your cat at consistent times daily, often coinciding with insulin injections. This helps prevent hypoglycaemia and ensures stable blood sugar. Discuss with your Vet to tailor the feeding schedule and portions to your cat’s needs, especially if weight loss is part of the treatment plan.

Step 3: Healthy Treat Choices

Limit treats and choose those high in protein like chicken, fish, or prawns to avoid carbohydrate spikes. This supports blood sugar management and overall health.

Monitoring and Long-Term Management

Step 1: Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Initially, frequent Vet visits are necessary to monitor your cat’s response to treatment and adjust insulin doses. Blood and urine tests assess glucose levels and liver health.

Step 2: Home Monitoring

As you become more confident, your Vet may teach you how to monitor blood glucose at home, reducing clinic visits. Watch for signs of improvement such as reduced thirst and more normal energy levels.

Step 3: Weight and Lifestyle Control

Maintaining a stable, stress-free environment and managing your cat’s weight are vital. If obesity contributed to the condition, a strict feeding and exercise regime can improve symptoms and sometimes lead to remission.

Conclusion

Caring for a diabetic cat requires dedication to insulin administration, diet management, and regular monitoring. While it may seem daunting at first, many cats live comfortable, healthy lives with proper care and veterinary support. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment greatly improve prognosis, and some cats may even achieve remission. Always ensure your cat has access to fresh water and maintain a consistent routine to help manage this condition effectively.

Remember, insuring your cat while young can offer financial support should chronic conditions like diabetes arise. For further trusted advice and to find Burmese kittens from reputable breeders, visit Pets4Homes.