Lorinery: A Complete Guide to Horse Bits and Bitting

Introduction to Lorinery and Its Heritage

Lorinery primarily refers to the craft surrounding horse bits and the metals used to make them. Originating from the work of a Loriner — a skilled craftsperson who makes metalwork for all parts of a horse’s tack and harness, including bits and saddle components — Lorinery is both an art and science. This tradition is reflected in the historic Worshipful Company of Loriners in the City of London, with roots reaching back to 1261.

Understanding the Role of the Bit in Bitting

The bit is a key communication tool between horse and rider, influencing performance and comfort. Its role transcends the metal piece alone, as the horse’s mouth, head conformation, and how the reins are handled also matter. When problems arise with bitting or responsiveness, it's important first to evaluate factors affecting the horse's comfort and behaviour.

• Have the horse’s teeth checked by a vet or equine dentist for sharp edges, ulcers, or discomfort.
• Ensure the saddle fits well and suits the type of work performed.
• Rule out other pain sources such as subtle lameness or back problems, consulting with vets or animal physiotherapists as needed.
• Assess the rider’s skill level and the horse’s training to ensure tasks are appropriate.
• Review the horse’s diet, avoiding excessive sugar and carbohydrates that might cause excitable behaviour.

Choosing the Right Bit: Factors to Consider

There is no one-size-fits-all bit; what suits one horse may not suit another. Factors like the horse’s temperament, mouth anatomy, strength, and the rider's expertise all influence bit choice. Here are important tips to navigate the complex world of bitting:

• Consider your horse’s mouth shape: for example, Thoroughbred horses usually have long, narrow jaws better suited to narrower bits which may be more comfortable despite older opinions that narrow bits are harsher.
• The common belief that snaffle bits are always the mildest isn’t always true; use the softest bit appropriate to your horse and rider's level. In some cases, a stronger bit can prevent a tug-of-war situation that softer bits might cause.
• Utilise bit hire services from bit banks to trial bits over a month before purchasing. Some manufacturers also offer 'try before you buy' options at retail outlets.
• If competing, always check your bit’s legality under discipline rules, considering both design and metals used. Consult your competition rulebook and suppliers for guidance.
• Allow time for your horse to adjust to a new bit, as immediate changes may not happen.
• Don’t forget to consider the noseband's effect on bit response; it can influence your horse’s comfort and behaviour with the bit.
• Seek professional advice from your instructor or a qualified trainer to objectively assess whether the bit is the issue or if training adjustments are needed.

Tips for Maintaining Good Horse Comfort and Performance

Good management involves regular checks of the horse’s mouth, teeth, back, and saddle fit. Problems with the horse’s mouth often originate from discomfort or pain elsewhere, so a holistic approach is essential. Always use the bit responsibly and remember that the skill and kindness of the rider’s hands profoundly affect the horse’s experience.

Conclusion

Lorinery embraces both the technical craft of making horse bits and the scientific understanding of how bits influence equine comfort and communication. By combining thorough knowledge of the horse’s anatomy, rider skill, and equipment legislation, you can enhance performance while ensuring the well-being of your horse. Remember, a bit is only as good as the hands that use it, so responsible ownership and ongoing education remain paramount.