Common Mites and Parasites Your Rabbit May Contract

Your beloved rabbit can unfortunately become host to a variety of mites and parasites, though many live externally and can be treated effectively with prompt care. Early detection and timely vet visits are key to keeping your furry friend comfortable and healthy.

If you notice any unusual signs or symptoms, it's best to consult your vet immediately. While not all infestations are dangerous, early intervention prevents discomfort and complications.

1. Mites

Mites, particularly Cheyletiella mites, are tiny arachnids that feed on your rabbit’s skin and fur. They often cause itching and dandruff, which consists of dead skin cells mixed with mites. These parasites may also inhabit your rabbit’s ears, causing crusting and ulcers if left untreated. Though mites are common, an overgrowth can cause your rabbit to become weak and miserable.

Treatment includes safe spot-on liquids applied to the entire affected area, typically requiring two treatments. If necessary, your vet can also administer an injection. Avoid attempting to clean infected ears yourself; always rely on professional care to avoid causing pain or further infection.

2. Fleas

Fleas feed on your rabbit’s blood but generally do not breed on them. They lay eggs in your home environment such as carpets, furniture, and bedding. Fleas commonly transfer between cats, dogs, and rabbits, so managing flea infestations across all pets is essential. Thorough cleaning and treatment of your home and your pets’ bedding helps control these pests.

3. Ticks

Ticks are often brought into your garden by dogs but will feed on rabbits too. Never attempt to remove ticks yourself as improper removal can leave parts embedded, potentially causing infection. Consult your vet for recommended tick treatments specifically safe for rabbits.

4. Lice

Lice are visible parasites that thrive in dirty environments or on rabbits with weakened health. Keeping your rabbit’s hutch and bedding clean is crucial to preventing lice infestations. Should you spot lice, take your rabbit to the vet promptly for appropriate treatment.

5. Fungal Infections

Ringworm is a fungal infection more commonly seen in young rabbits. It presents as circular, red, crusty patches with fur loss. This infection is contagious to humans, so careful hygiene is important to prevent transmission. Treatment is available but spores can persist in the environment, making thorough cleaning necessary.

6. Myxomatosis

Although less common today thanks to vaccination, mosquitoes that breed in stagnant water can transmit myxomatosis. Remove standing water when possible, and a small amount of washing-up liquid can be added to garden ponds to safely reduce mosquito larvae without harming other pond life. Keeping rabbits cool during warm months also helps reduce mosquito attraction.

7. Tummy Parasites

Internal parasites such as roundworms and tapeworms are rare but possible, especially if foxes or other wild animals visit your garden. These parasites generally come from other pets or wildlife, so regular worming of dogs as per veterinary advice is important. Worm treatments for rabbits should be discussed with your vet, as routine worming is not always necessary.

Responsible Ownership and Prevention

Maintaining a clean living environment, regular health checks, and using only rabbit-specific parasite treatments prescribed by your vet are essential. Protecting all household pets against parasites helps reduce cross-contamination risks. Prompt veterinary care for any signs of parasites ensures your rabbit’s wellbeing.

When considering adding a rabbit to your family, always check the cleanliness and health of the breeder or seller’s environment to avoid bringing home an infected or unhealthy pet.