Lagotto Romagnolo: Complete Guide to This Italian Dog Breed

The Lagotto Romagnolo, sometimes called the Romagna Water Dog, is a charming and ancient breed originating from the wetland areas of Romagna in northern Italy. Initially bred as a water retriever, this medium-sized dog uniquely excels today as the world's premier truffle-hunting canine, prized for its keen sense of smell and work ethic.

Though relatively rare in the UK, the Lagotto is steadily growing in popularity among families and active owners who appreciate its intelligence and affectionate nature. This guide will answer key questions and provide detailed care advice to help you decide whether this breed is the right fit for your home and lifestyle.

Temperament and Personality Traits of the Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto is fundamentally a working dog with a business-like approach to tasks, thriving when given a job to do. They are extremely intelligent, curious, and eager to engage with their environment, relying heavily on their sharp senses, especially their outstanding olfactory capabilities.

Despite their working roots, Lagottos are affectionate and loyal companions, often friendly, personable, and moderately quiet indoors. They usually bond closely with family members and are renowned for their gentle disposition with children and other pets when properly socialised from a young age.

One notable behavioural trait is their enthusiasm for digging—stemming from their truffle hunting background. Without proper outlets like a designated digging area or sandpit, they may dig flowerbeds or gardens. This should be anticipated and redirected with training and enrichment.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Active and lively, the Lagotto Romagnolo demands regular physical and mental stimulation. A varied exercise regime including walks on different routes, off-lead play in safe areas, and swimming sessions (many enjoy water activities) helps maintain their happiness and health.

Insufficient exercise and boredom can trigger undesirable behaviours such as persistent digging or vocalisation. Aim for at least an hour of diverse activity daily, mixing physical exercise with scent-work or obedience games for mental engagement.

Training and Socialisation

Highly trainable and eager to please, Lagottos respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent guidance. They perform impressively in scent-work, agility, and obedience training. Emphasising early socialisation is important to ensure they adapt well to other dogs, pets, children, and new environments.

Training sessions should be varied and engaging to hold their interest and provide the variety they crave. Early introduction to different sights, sounds, and experiences, including controlled exposure to cats and smaller animals, promotes their even-tempered nature.

Grooming and Coat Care

The Lagotto's distinctive woolly, curly coat is water-resistant and sheds little, making it a good choice for allergy sufferers. However, it requires specific grooming care to prevent matting and maintain the coat's quality.

Regular brushing, ideally weekly, helps avoid tangles and mats. Some owners prefer professional trimming every few months to keep the coat manageable and healthy. The coat should neither be shaved off completely nor left unkempt, and hand-separating matted areas is sometimes necessary.

Because the coat grows continuously, unlike many short-haired breeds, attention to coat maintenance is essential for their comfort and health.

Compatibility With Other Pets and Children

When socialised properly, Lagotto Romagnolos are typically friendly and tolerant with other dogs and pets, including cats. Their prey drive is moderate compared to other working breeds, so they usually coexist peacefully with smaller animals.

They are well suited to family homes with children, delighting in interactive play and active games. As with all dogs, interactions between young children and pets should be supervised, respecting the individual dog's temperament and comfort.

Responsible Ownership and Finding a Lagotto Romagnolo Puppy

Choosing to bring a Lagotto Romagnolo into your home is a commitment to meeting their exercise, mental, and grooming needs. Their intelligence and sensitivity mean they thrive best with owners who can provide consistent training, socialisation, and engagement.

Seeking puppies from reputable Lagotto Romagnolo breeders ensures you receive a well-bred, healthy puppy with appropriate early life socialisation. Avoid puppy farms or unverified sources that may not prioritise the welfare of the dogs.

Conclusion

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a unique blend of working heritage, affectionate temperament, and hypoallergenic coat properties. This versatile Italian breed thrives as both a focused truffle hunter and a loving family companion. If you can commit to their active lifestyle and grooming needs, the Lagotto can become a truly rewarding addition to your life.

By understanding their temperament, exercise requirements, and grooming demands, you'll be well prepared to enjoy a long, happy partnership with this remarkable breed.