The Scottish deerhound is a large, majestic sighthound native to Scotland, historically bred for hunting red deer by coursing. It resembles a taller, more heavily boned greyhound with a distinctive rough coat. Males typically stand 30 to 32 inches tall and can weigh up to 110lbs, while females are slightly smaller but still substantial in size. Their medium to long harsh, wiry coat provides protection in Scotland’s often wet climate, and today, the breed is seen mainly in grey or grey-blue shades.
Once a staple of Scottish hunting parties, the decline in traditional deer hunting has led to fewer Scottish deerhounds bred each year; the breed is now registered as one of the UK Kennel Club's vulnerable native breeds with under 300 puppies registered annually. Choosing a Scottish deerhound supports preservation efforts of this noble breed and requires sourcing from reputable breeders.
Known for their gentle, dignified nature, Scottish deerhounds are quiet, affectionate companions. They enjoy lounging indoors and are happiest when spending peaceful time with their favourite humans, often settling on the sofa for cuddles. Though pups may be mischievous and prone to chewing if bored, mature deerhounds are usually calm and not destructive. They have an independent streak, which means consistent, patient training is necessary, although they respond well to basic commands.
Scottish deerhounds need daily opportunities to run flat out and stretch their long legs, ideally in safe, enclosed areas to prevent escape and protect local wildlife or smaller pets due to their strong prey drive. Outside of exercise, they are low-energy and content to spend much of their day resting indoors. Providing for these exercise needs ensures the breed’s health and happiness.
The breed can be trained to obey basic commands like sit and stay, but recall can be challenging when the deerhound is fully engaged in chasing prey. Early socialisation is vital, helping puppies develop essential canine communication skills and good manners. Scottish deerhounds are friendly with other dogs, often benefiting from a companion, and are calm and inquisitive with strangers, rarely aggressive.
Despite their large frame, Scottish deerhounds do not need excessively large living spaces but do require access to outdoor areas where they can exercise safely. They are reputed to be excellent with children, though their considerable size means supervision to avoid accidental knocks is wise. A family that values calm companionship and enjoys spending quality time with their pets will find the deerhound an affectionate and loyal addition.
Choosing a Scottish deerhound means committing to responsible ownership, including regular vet care, exercise, and training, while contributing to the conservation of one of the UK's treasured native breeds.