My Puppy Has Hip Dysplasia: What You Should Do Now

Hip dysplasia can affect any dog, but larger breeds are more commonly impacted by this painful joint condition. Since it can be hereditary, it's vital that dogs intended for breeding are thoroughly tested to prevent passing on this disorder. If your puppy is diagnosed with hip dysplasia, it means their hip joint isn't developing properly, often leading to painful osteoarthritis over time.

Early diagnosis and management are essential. Your vet will typically observe your puppy's gait and may conduct neurological checks to rule out other causes of movement issues. X-rays are crucial, often done twice, to accurately assess the severity of hip joint malformation and arthritis.

1. Work with Your Vet on Early Diagnosis and Ongoing Management

After diagnosis, partnering closely with your vet is key. They will advise on a tailored treatment plan based on your puppy’s specific condition. This team effort helps keep your puppy comfortable and maintain their mobility for as long as possible.

2. Control Your Puppy’s Weight and Growth Rate

Research shows that a fast growth rate worsens hip dysplasia. With your vet's guidance, adjusting your puppy’s diet to promote a slower, leaner growth is beneficial. Aim to keep your puppy slightly lean so their ribs are just palpable, helping to reduce joint stress and pain.

3. Use Joint Supplements Recommended by Your Vet

There are effective joint supplements designed for dogs with hip problems. Omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin supplements can help support joint health and slow arthritis progression. Always check with your vet before introducing supplements to ensure safety and appropriateness.

4. Encourage Regular, Low-Impact Exercise Like Swimming

Swimming is an excellent exercise for puppies with hip dysplasia. Aim for regular sessions at least five times a week, lasting around 30 minutes. This helps strengthen the muscles of the hind legs without putting undue stress on the joints, offering support and improved mobility.

5. Medication for Pain and Inflammation (NSAIDs)

As your puppy matures, your vet may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in low doses to manage pain and reduce inflammation. These medications help maintain your dog’s comfort, but should be used under veterinary supervision to monitor for side effects.

6. Surgical Options: When Are They Appropriate?

In severe cases where pain significantly affects your dog’s quality of life, surgery might be discussed. Total hip replacement (THR) can restore mobility and relieve pain but comes with risks and requires careful consideration. Another surgery option is femoral head and neck ostectomy (FHO), often suitable for younger or smaller dogs. Both surgeries require a thoughtful decision-making process with your vet and a certified surgical professional.

7. Complementary Therapies: Acupuncture and Rehabilitation

Acupuncture can provide pain relief and may delay the need for surgery. Rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, plays an important role post-surgery or to support non-surgical management. Working with certified professionals ensures exercises are safe and effective in strengthening muscles and improving joint function.

8. Recognising the Importance of Responsible Breeding

Because hip dysplasia is genetic, it’s crucial to support responsible breeding. Avoid acquiring puppies from breeders who don’t screen their dogs for hip health. Choosing a reputable breeder who regularly tests breeding stock helps reduce the risk of hip dysplasia in future generations and promotes healthier puppies.

What Can You Do If You Suspect Your Puppy Has Hip Dysplasia?

Quick Answer: If you notice your puppy has difficulty walking, limping, or reluctance to exercise, consult your vet promptly for a thorough evaluation including hip X-rays and movement assessments.

Early veterinary assessment is crucial for hip dysplasia. Your vet will carry out physical examinations, watch your puppy’s movement carefully, and may recommend X-rays to evaluate the hips. Early intervention offers the best chance to manage the condition effectively, maintain your dog’s quality of life, and help you plan long-term care and treatment options.

Summary and Next Steps

Hip dysplasia is a lifelong condition but with early diagnosis, weight management, appropriate exercise like swimming, joint supplements, and medical care, many dogs live happy, comfortable lives. Surgery and complementary therapies add further options when necessary. Remember, ongoing communication with your vet is key.

Responsibly sourced puppies from screened parents are your best safeguard against hip dysplasia. Consider adoption or purchase only from reputable breeders who are transparent about health testing to help reduce this condition in future puppies.