Neochmia finches are a charming family of estrildid finches native to Australia and parts of Asia. This group includes four different species commonly kept in UK aviculture: the Star Finch, Cherry Finch (or Plum Headed Finch), Crimson Finch, and Red Browed Finch. These small, seed-eating birds have short, thick bills and are prized for their colourful plumage and gentle nature. This guide focuses on the Star and Cherry Finches, offering comprehensive care, breeding advice, and insights into their natural behaviours.
The Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda) is a vivid grassland bird with a distinctive bright red face, spotted chest, and crimson rump. Native to Australian dry savannahs, it is facing population threats in the wild from habitat loss due to overgrazing and seasonal fires. The Cherry Finch, also known as the Plum Headed Finch (Neochmia modesta), is another Australian species commonly found in savannah and dry shrublands. They are social birds, often moving to find food and frequently forming large groups.
Both species thrive on a varied diet consisting of seeds such as millet and spinifex, supplemented by green food and insects, especially during breeding season when live food is essential for rearing chicks. Offering a high-quality foreign finch seed mix along with fresh greens and occasional live insect treats supports their health in captivity.
While Neochmia finches are generally calm and sociable, a few challenge areas include their sensitivity during nesting. Star Finches may abandon nests if disturbed, so maintaining a peaceful environment is critical. Providing multiple aviary environments can help finches find suitable conditions if some individuals remain unsettled. Protection from extreme weather and avoiding overcrowding also supports their wellbeing.
Unlike some exotic finches requiring special heat lamps, Neochmia finches need only basic protection from cold and wet conditions. Regular health checks and ensuring clean living spaces prevent disease and promote longevity.
Neochmia finches, particularly the Star and Cherry Finches, make beautiful, engaging pets requiring modest care. A balanced diet, suitable shelter, and a calm breeding environment encourage success in aviculture. By respecting their natural behaviours and providing stimulating environments such as planted aviaries, keepers can enjoy these small birds’ colourful charm and social grace.
For those interested in acquiring Neochmia finches, seek reputable breeders or adoption sources to support ethical care and reduce demand for wild-caught birds. With the right attention, Neochmia finches thrive as delightful companions in the UK.
Quick Answer: Neochmia finch chicks generally fledge and leave the nest about 21 to 28 days after hatching, depending on species and conditions.
After hatching, the chicks remain in the nest where parents feed them until they develop sufficient feathers and strength to fly. For Star Finches, fledging occurs around 21 days, while Cherry Finches may take close to 28 days. It is important to minimise disturbances during this period to ensure successful growth and fledging. Post-fledging, young finches typically stay near the nest and parents for a few weeks before becoming fully independent.