Pekingese Dog Health and Wellness: Complete Care Guide

The Pekingese, affectionately called "Peke," is a distinctive toy dog breed that originated in China. Known also as the Lion Dog for its resemblance to traditional Chinese guardian lion statues, the Pekingese boasts a rich history as a companion to Chinese royalty and Buddhist monks. Today, these charming little dogs are popular companions worldwide. Their unique appearance, including a long silky coat and flattened face, requires deliberate and careful attention to their health and wellness.

General Care Considerations for Pekingese Dogs

The Pekingese's long coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and maintain its silky appearance. Frequent visits to a professional groomer every 6 to 8 weeks for baths and trims will keep the coat in optimum condition. Their thick coat can lead to overheating, so keeping them cool during warmer months and avoiding strenuous activities in hot weather is essential to prevent heatstroke.

Facial folds demand diligent care. Regular cleaning and thorough drying of these folds prevent the accumulation of dirt and shed skin cells, guarding against sores and infections. The Pekingese is also prone to collecting debris and dirt around their rear, necessitating frequent cleaning to maintain hygiene and comfort.

Nutrition and Diet for Optimal Health

A well-balanced diet is vital to support a Pekingese’s compact size and moderate energy requirements. High-quality dog food with whole meats or meat meals as primary ingredients provides necessary protein without unnecessary fillers like corn and wheat, which can upset their digestion. According to current veterinary guidance, the daily calorie intake for Pekingese ranges roughly between 296 to 404 calories, depending on the individual’s weight and activity level.

Including fish and vegetable oils, such as salmon oil supplements, can enhance coat shine and support cognitive health, but supplements should always be introduced with veterinary advice. Avoid artificial preservatives and opt for foods with natural antioxidants like vitamins E and C. Probiotic-enriched diets may promote better digestion. Treats should be low-calorie options such as small pieces of apple, green beans, or pumpkin to avoid obesity and additional strain on their health.

Common Health Issues in Pekingese Dogs

The breed’s brachycephalic (flattened face) structure predisposes them to several health challenges. Respiratory issues, including noisy breathing and snoring, are common and result from narrowed nasal passages. In severe cases, surgical intervention might be required to improve airflow and quality of life.

Eye problems also frequently affect Pekingese dogs due to their prominent eyes and short muzzles. They are susceptible to corneal ulcers, dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), and trauma injuries. Regular veterinary eye check-ups are recommended to catch and manage these issues early.

Joint problems such as patellar luxation (dislocation of the kneecap) may occur, requiring owners to restrict jumping and strenuous activity that could aggravate this condition. Additionally, their relatively long backs in proportion to short legs make them prone to back pain and injury, so careful handling—supporting the chest and abdomen—is essential when lifting or carrying them.

Exercise and Mental Wellbeing

Pekingese dogs have moderate energy levels and benefit from daily gentle exercise such as short walks and supervised playtime to maintain a healthy weight and prevent behavioural problems. Avoid high-impact activities and excessive jumping to protect their joints and back.

Mental stimulation is also important. Providing chew treats like antlers can reduce stress and help dental health. Early socialisation and positive training techniques support a well-mannered and confident pet.

Grooming and Preventive Health Care

Routine grooming is essential to prevent matting and discomfort. This includes daily brushing, regular ear cleaning, dental hygiene to prevent tartar build-up, and nail trimming. Monitoring the skin folds and coat condition helps to spot infections or irritations early.

Regular veterinary visits ensure vaccinations, parasite prevention, and early detection of health conditions important for the Peke’s wellbeing. Checking for heart murmurs as they age is useful, as heart issues can contribute to health decline later in life.

Longevity and Responsible Ownership

The Pekingese has an average lifespan of around 12 to 15 years with conscientious care. Paying close attention to their specialised needs not only promotes longevity but enhances their quality of life throughout their years.

If you are considering finding a Pekingese puppy, ensure you source from a responsible, reputable breeder who prioritises health screenings, especially for respiratory and eye conditions, to avoid severe inherited problems. Understanding the lifelong commitment this breed requires will help you provide the best possible care for your little companion.

Questions About Pekingese Care

How often should I groom my Pekingese?

Quick Answer: Daily brushing and visits to a professional groomer every 6 to 8 weeks are recommended to maintain coat health.

The Pekingese’s dense coat can easily become matted without regular care. Aside from daily brushing to remove loose hair and prevent knots, professional grooming helps with trimming and bathing. This routine protects the skin and keeps your dog comfortable.

What are the signs of breathing problems in a Pekingese?

Quick Answer: Symptoms like noisy breathing, snoring, coughing, and difficulty exercising may indicate breathing issues.

Due to their flat face, Pekingese dogs commonly suffer from brachycephalic airway syndrome. If your dog shows signs of laboured or noisy breathing, especially during exercise or hot weather, consult a vet promptly. Early intervention can improve their breathing and quality of life.

How can I prevent eye infections in my Pekingese?

Quick Answer: Regular cleaning of facial folds and eyes, plus prompt veterinary care, helps prevent infections.

Because of their prominent eyes and facial structure, Pekingese are prone to tears and debris build-up. Carefully cleaning the folds and eyes daily reduces risk of infection, irritation, or ulcers. Avoid exposure to potential eye injuries and see your vet if you notice redness, discharge, or swelling.

Why is a balanced diet important for a Pekingese?

Quick Answer: A balanced diet supports healthy weight, coat, and reduces risks of health problems like heart disease and obesity.

Given their small size and moderate activity, overfeeding Pekingese can quickly lead to obesity, worsening respiratory and joint issues. Quality protein and controlled calories tailored to the breed’s needs keep your Peke healthy and happy.