Pheromonatherapy for Dogs and Cats: Calming Stress Naturally
Pheromonatherapy offers a natural, drug-free way to manage stress and anxiety-related behaviours in dogs and cats. It uses synthetic analogues of species-specific pheromones—chemical signals pets use to communicate comfort and security. These products provide reassurance during stressful situations without side effects, making them a valuable complement to veterinary behavioural interventions or training programmes.
Understanding Pheromones and Their Role in Pet Behaviour
Pheromones are chemical substances detected by the vomeronasal organ, a unique part of the olfactory system, enabling communication between animals of the same species. They evoke specific emotional responses, often calming or reassuring the animal by signalling safety or familiar boundaries.
In dogs, the dog appeasing pheromone, produced by nursing mothers, is key for comforting puppies and adult dogs alike. Cats use facial pheromones such as the F3 fraction to mark their territory for emotional stability and the F4 fraction to mark other animals and people they trust, encouraging peaceful social bonds.
Available Pheromone Products for Dogs and How to Use Them
For dogs, Adaptil® is a widely recognised synthetic pheromone product that helps reduce anxiety during separation, travel, fireworks, or socialisation. It is offered in three main forms:
- Spray: Apply to specific objects or areas like crates and bedding about 15 minutes before use. Reapply every 1-2 hours to maintain effects during brief stressful episodes. Always test on a small surface first to avoid staining.
- Plug-in diffuser: Ideal for ongoing anxiety at home, such as separation anxiety. It covers roughly 60m2 and works continuously for about four weeks. Use one diffuser per floor for best results, noting that air-conditioning may reduce effectiveness. People sensitive to strong smells or with asthma should consult a GP before use.
- Collar: Suitable for dogs encountering stress during walks or outdoor activities. Effects last for approximately four weeks, but collars must be kept dry to remain effective.
Available Pheromone Products for Cats and Suggested Uses
For cats, two main products are available from CEVA Animal Health:
- Feliway®: Mimics the F3 fraction of feline facial pheromone, helping control stress, urine marking, and vertical scratching. It is supplied as both sprays and plug-in diffusers. Sprays should be applied daily for at least a month on affected areas or items, while diffusers help reduce anxiety related to environmental changes or relocation.
- Felifriend®: A spray based on the F4 fraction to be rubbed on hands before handling a cat. It reassures new or unfamiliar people and can decrease aggression towards them, though it may increase aggression towards usual targets in rare cases.
Effective and Responsible Use of Pheromonatherapy
While pheromonatherapy is safe and generally effective, it should be seen as part of a wider approach including proper behavioural training and veterinary advice. It is not a cure-all but a tool to improve pet well-being and reduce behavioural problems caused by stress or fear.
When introducing a new pet, moving home, or managing travel anxiety, pheromones can help your furry companion feel safer and more secure. Always consult a vet or qualified animal behaviourist to ensure the best plan tailored to your pet’s needs.
Where to Purchase Pheromone Products
You can find Adaptil, Feliway, and Felifriend through veterinary practices, pet stores, and reliable online retailers. For more information, visit the official websites: Adaptil and Feliway.
