Pinched Nerves in Dog Necks: Symptoms & Treatment Tips

Within the spine of every dog are several small, overlapping bones called vertebrae, which permit the neck and back of the dog to move freely and remain flexible. Between each vertebra is a disc called an intervertebral disc, which acts as a cushion, protecting the vertebrae from rubbing together and shielding the spinal cord.

Dogs have seven cervical vertebrae forming their neck. The intervertebral discs in this area begin between the second and third vertebrae and continue down the back. These neck vertebrae support the head and spine, enabling the head to turn, rotate, lift, and lower naturally.

When the vertebrae are healthy and functioning properly, your dog can move its head and neck freely within their normal range. However, if a vertebrae puts pressure on the nerve roots that pass through or near it, it can compress these nerves, causing what is commonly referred to as a pinched or trapped nerve in the neck.

This condition can occur due to breed-specific predispositions, such as in Dachshund puppies, injuries, age-related changes like disc degeneration, excessive leash pulling, or weight issues. Prompt veterinary attention is vital to identify and manage this painful condition effectively.

Symptoms of Pinched Nerves in the Dog's Neck

The symptoms of a trapped nerve in the neck can range from mild to severe, depending on the degree of nerve compression. Observing your dog closely for the following signs can help you detect the issue early:

• Pain and Discomfort: Your dog may yelp, whimper, or cry when the neck is touched or moved, showing clear signs of discomfort or restlessness.
• Stiff Neck: Limited neck movement or reluctance to turn or lift the head, often accompanied by muscle tension or trembling in the neck area.
• Changes in Movement: Slower walking pace, a lowered head posture, stumbling, weaving, or loss of coordination during exercise or walks.
• Severe Cases: In extreme situations, nerve damage can cause paralysis of the neck or limbs below, severely limiting mobility.

What Causes Pinched Nerves in Dogs?

The main causes of pinched nerves in the neck include:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Bulging or herniated discs pressing on nerve roots, common in some breeds.
• Trauma: Injuries such as falls, car accidents, or fights can cause nerve compression or damage.
• Age-related Degeneration: The spine and discs may wear down over time, leading to nerve irritation.
• Excessive Strain: Vigorous pulling on the lead or carrying heavy loads may contribute to nerve compression.

Diagnosis and Veterinary Care

If you suspect your dog has a pinched nerve, seek veterinary advice promptly. Early diagnosis improves recovery chances. Your vet will:

1. Conduct a thorough physical examination, assessing your dog's neck and neurological function.
2. Discuss your observations and any relevant history, such as breed predisposition or recent trauma.
3. Recommend imaging, preferably MRI or a myelogram with contrast dye, to visualise nerve compression. X-rays may be less effective for diagnosis.
4. Prescribe appropriate medication such as muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and pain relief.
5. Possibly suggest blood tests to monitor liver and kidney function if long-term medication is anticipated.

Caring for Your Dog at Home

After veterinary diagnosis and treatment initiation, your care at home is crucial. Consider the following:

• Rest and Restricted Activity: Allow plenty of rest with walks kept brief and gentle, avoiding jumping or rough play.
• Appropriate Equipment: Use a harness instead of a collar to avoid additional pressure on the neck. Keep lead tension minimal.
• Monitor Medication Side Effects: Anti-inflammatory drugs might cause vomiting, diarrhoea, blood in stools, or loss of appetite. Report any such symptoms to your vet immediately.

Frequently Asked Question: Can Dachshunds Get Pinched Nerves?

Quick Answer: Yes, Dachshunds are genetically predisposed to spinal problems like IVDD, which can cause pinched nerves in the neck.

Dachshunds have long backs and short legs, making their spines vulnerable to intervertebral disc issues. Responsible breeding and careful handling, including using harnesses and avoiding excessive jumping, help reduce their risk of pinched nerves.

Regular veterinary check-ups are also important to detect early signs and manage the condition before severe symptoms develop.

Responsible Dachshund puppies from reputable breeders are less likely to have congenital spinal issues. When getting a new dog, always prioritise health and welfare over appearance or price.

Conclusion

Pinched or trapped nerves in a dog's neck can cause significant pain and mobility restrictions. Early recognition of symptoms and prompt veterinary treatment are key to improving your dog's quality of life. By providing careful home care and using appropriate equipment, you can support your dog's recovery and reduce the chances of recurrence.

Always approach breed-specific health risks with informed compassion, choosing reputable puppy breeders who prioritise animal welfare. This ensures your new companion starts life with the best possible chance of health and happiness.