Key Problems to Consider When Buying a Puppy Raised Outside
Pets4Homes always recommends that when buying a puppy as a family pet, you ensure it comes from a seller who raises puppies in a home environment, where they are socialised from an early age. Home-raised puppies have interacted with their litter mates, experienced being around people and children, and are familiar with everyday household life. In contrast, puppies raised outside can develop behavioural issues, temperamental problems, and be difficult to housetrain, making their adjustment to family life more challenging.
Historically, it was common for breeders or dog owners to raise puppies outside in kennels, outbuildings, or other external structures. Although this remains the case for some working dogs like Border Collies and other farm dogs, it is now uncommon in domestic situations and considered less ideal. The term "back yard breeder" often referred to those who bred and raised dogs outdoors, though this practice is less frequent and often linked to irresponsible breeding.
Nevertheless, you may encounter puppies raised outside, especially when looking for working or farm dogs. This article explores important considerations and potential problems to bear in mind if you are considering buying a puppy raised largely outdoors.
Puppy Health Considerations
Puppies born and raised outdoors during mild weather and given plenty of care can have a healthy start, but outdoor life exposes them to fluctuating temperatures, including cold nights, which may weaken their delicate immune systems. Puppies raised outside are also more likely to come into contact with wildlife such as rats and foxes that can carry fleas, ticks, and diseases.
Check that the mother and all the litter appear healthy, robust, and at suitable weights for their age. If any puppies seem sickly or underweight, it is wise to reconsider purchasing.
Limited Interaction with People
Outdoor-raised puppies often have less human contact, even if the breeder spends time with them outdoors. This can result in shyness or wariness of people, which may make it harder to understand their individual personalities and develop a strong bond.
Training Challenges
Unlike indoor puppies that often start learning house training by three months, outdoor puppies typically do not have such experience. Expect to begin housetraining and basic obedience from scratch when they arrive at your home.
Socialisation Needs for Outdoor-Raised Puppies
Socialisation with other dogs and people is critical during puppyhood. While outdoor puppies may be used to the presence of adult dogs in their environment, they might meet unfamiliar dogs and new surroundings only once they leave their birthplace. Early and ongoing socialisation efforts are essential to help them adjust and reduce future behavioural risks.
Adjusting to Indoor Home Life
Puppies raised outdoors may find indoor environments unfamiliar and possibly uncomfortable initially. They may struggle with new temperature conditions, toileting routines, and understanding what household behaviours are acceptable. Preparation, patience, and structured introduction will ease this transition.
Assessing Why Puppies Are Raised Outside
It's important to critically evaluate the breeder’s reasons for raising puppies outside. Outdoor breeding may be appropriate for working dogs accustomed to living outside. However, outdoor litters could also suggest less responsible breeding or even puppy farming. If concerns arise about animal welfare, report the breeder to local authorities and the platform where you found the advert.
7 Tips for Buying a Puppy Raised Outdoors
- Inspect health thoroughly: Confirm puppies and the dam look healthy and well cared for.
- Ask about socialisation: Inquire how much interaction puppies have with people and other dogs.
- Check living conditions: Observe cleanliness, shelter quality, and warmth protection.
- Prepare for training: Plan to invest time in housetraining and behavioural work.
- Plan socialisation outings early: Expose the puppy to varied environments and friendly dogs from an early age.
- Understand breed needs: For working breeds like Border Collies, outdoor suitability may differ from companion breeds.
- Verify breeder reputation: Prefer reputable breeders who prioritise animal welfare and transparency.
By carefully considering these factors and preparing accordingly, you can make a well-informed decision and give a puppy raised outdoors the best start in its new home.
