Pugs: Essential FAQs on Buying and Care in the UK

Pugs are popular, loving companions known for their unique charm and social nature. While affectionate and intelligent, Pugs can be stubborn and require patient, responsible ownership.

What does a Pug look like?

Pugs have large expressive eyes, small button ears, characteristic wrinkles, and a short muzzle. Compact and muscular, they often maintain a puppy-like personality for life. Some may gain extra weight if not exercised.

What colour coat does a Pug have?

The Kennel Club recognises silver, apricot, fawn, and black coats, typically with a dark mask on the face.

Do Pugs have tails?

Yes, Pugs’ tails are thicker at the base, taper to the tip, and curl tightly due to the shape of their tail vertebrae. They usually carry their tails in an upright, slightly arched position when excited.

Are Pugs healthy?

Generally robust, Pugs are prone to certain health issues, primarily due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure. A unique condition to the breed is Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE), an inflammatory brain disease that can be fatal. Responsible breeders perform health screenings to reduce risks.

Are Pugs brachycephalic?

Yes, their short nasal passages can cause breathing difficulties. Regular cleaning of facial wrinkles is vital to prevent infections and irritation in the folds.

Do Pugs reverse sneeze?

Reverse sneezing is common in brachycephalic breeds like Pugs. It involves rapid inhalations and is usually harmless but can be concerning to owners.

Why do Pugs tilt their heads?

This endearing behaviour likely helps them see your mouth and better understand your cues when you talk to them.

How long does a Pug live for?

With good care, they typically live 12 to 14 years, sometimes longer if their health and weight are well managed.

Is it true a Pug’s eyes can pop out?

Pugs can suffer from Proptosis, where the eyeball dislodges due to trauma or pressure because of their prominent, shallow-set eyes. Preventive care and avoiding rough play help reduce risks.

Are Pugs barkers?

Not generally. They are fairly quiet, although some may vocalise more or have distinctive barks.

Do Pugs shed a lot?

Pugs shed year-round, with increased shedding in spring and autumn. Weekly grooming helps control loose hair and maintains skin health.

Are Pugs easy maintenance?

While grooming is straightforward, Pugs need plenty of social interaction and mental stimulation as they dislike being left alone. Regular wrinkle care and brushing are important.

How much does a full grown Pug weigh?

The ideal weight range is 6.3 kg to 8.1 kg for both males and females. Maintaining a healthy weight prevents many health problems.

How many hours a day do Pugs sleep?

Puppies sleep lots to support growth, often through the day. Adult Pugs typically sleep 12 to 14 hours in 24 hours, including naps.

Are Pugs aggressive?

Usually gentle and even-tempered, Pugs rarely show aggression unless they feel threatened or stressed.

Are Pugs stubborn?

Yes, Pugs can be willful and strong-willed. Consistent, positive training methods work best.

Are Pugs intelligent?

They are intelligent and eager to please, thriving with patient training and socialisation.

Are Pugs fussy eaters?

Pugs generally enjoy their food and are not typically picky, which necessitates monitoring portions to avoid obesity.

Do Pugs snore?

Snoring, wheezing, and snorting are common in Pugs, caused by their short muzzles and breathing structure.

Can Pugs swim?

They may enjoy water but need careful supervision during swimming due to breathing challenges linked to their brachycephaly.

Are Pugs easy to house-train?

Most Pugs are trainable if introduced to house-training early with patience and reinforcement.

Do Pugs get on with cats and other animals?

They are social and usually get along well with other pets, including cats, making them good family companions.

How much is a Pug in the UK?

Healthy, well-bred Pug puppies typically range from £900 to over £1,500. Prices vary depending on lineage, breeder reputation, and registration. Non-Kennel Club registered Pugs tend to be less expensive, averaging around £755.[2]

What Does KC Registered Mean?

KC registration confirms a puppy’s pedigree is documented with The Kennel Club, reflecting ethical breeding and adherence to breed standards. It is a key sign of reputable breeders, though health checks remain essential.

Questions to ask when buying a Pug puppy

• Are the parents health tested for common Pug conditions such as brachycephalic airway syndrome, hip dysplasia, and eye problems?
• Can I view the puppy’s parents and environment?
• What vaccinations and microchip documentation are provided?
• Is there a health guarantee or contract?
• What socialisation and early training has the puppy received?

Responsible Ownership and Care

Owning a Pug means understanding its health vulnerabilities and the commitment to care. Monitor weight diligently, provide moderate exercise avoiding heat, and perform regular grooming including wrinkle cleaning. Routine vet check-ups and pet insurance are strongly recommended.

As a social breed, Pugs require ample attention and companionship. Avoid leaving them alone for extended periods to prevent stress and behavioural issues.

Looking for further information on Pugs?

For comprehensive guidance on Pug care, health, and personality, visit our Pug breed profile which covers everything from training to health management.