Mastitis is often associated with cows, but it can affect any mammal, including dogs and humans. This painful infection impacts the mammary glands, especially important for pregnant or nursing bitches. Understanding canine mastitis is vital for responsible breeders and dog owners to ensure the well-being of both the mother and her puppies.
Responsible breeding includes monitoring your bitch’s health closely during pregnancy and nursing, so you can detect early signs of mastitis and take appropriate action. Finding puppies begins with caring for the dam’s health as a priority.
Mastitis arises when bacteria enter the mammary glands, often through small nipple cracks or skin abrasions. Nursing puppies’ nails can cause these tiny wounds, creating entry points for bacteria. Other contributing factors include poor hygiene in the whelping area, stress, abrupt weaning, or physical trauma to the mammary tissue.
These infections can develop quickly in the nutrient-rich environment of the milk ducts, highlighting the need for cleanliness and vigilance during this sensitive period for your dog.
Spotting mastitis early can save your bitch from severe discomfort and prevent complications. Here are common signs to watch for:
If mastitis worsens or systemic signs appear, immediate veterinary treatment is essential. Your vet may prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection and recommend supportive care such as fluid therapy or pain relief.
Hospitalisation might be necessary in extreme cases to manage sepsis risk or gangrene development. Quick intervention helps protect both mother and puppies.
Bitches who suffer severe or widespread mastitis face a higher risk of repeat infections, which may impact future breeding decisions. Responsible breeders may consider retiring such dogs from breeding to prioritise health and welfare. Always discuss options thoroughly with a veterinary professional.
If mastitis reduces milk availability, supplementation is important to maintain puppy health. Your vet can recommend suitable commercial milk replacers ensuring pups meet their nutritional needs until weaning.
Supporting a nursing mother and her litter demands attentiveness, cleanliness, and prompt action when issues arise. By recognising mastitis signs early and working alongside your vet, you help secure a healthy start for your puppies.
For those looking to responsibly find puppies, understanding dam health issues like mastitis is crucial in supporting lifelong wellbeing of dogs and their families.