Over recent years, exotic cat breeds like the Savannah and Bengal cats have captured the hearts of UK cat lovers. These breeds are not only visually striking but also boast distinctive personalities. Choosing which breed fits your lifestyle best involves understanding their origins, character, care requirements, and health.
The Savannah cat originated in the United States during the 1990s and was recognised by TICA in 2001. It is a hybrid, bred by crossing domestic cats, typically Siamese, with the wild African Serval. This gives the Savannah its tall, slender, and graceful appearance, long legs, and large ears. Their coat patterns are striking with large, irregular spots and rosettes in various colours such as brown, black, silver, and black smoke.
The Bengal cat was first developed in the 1970s in the US by crossing domestic cats with the Asian leopard cat. It gained recognition from the GCCF in the UK in the late 1990s. Bengals have a medium-sized muscular physique and a beautiful, dense coat with smaller, more uniform spots or marbling. They commonly feature a white belly, chin, and inner legs, with a leopard-like appearance.
Savannahs are highly intelligent and active cats known for their dog-like traits. They often display loyalty and form strong bonds with their owners, being affectionate yet cautious around strangers. Fascinatingly, many Savannahs enjoy water and will play in or near it. Their communication is unique with vocalisations ranging from chirps to meows. They generally do well with older children and make engaging pets, requiring plenty of stimulation to stay happy.
Bengals are playful, curious, and extremely intelligent cats, forming deep attachments, often favouring one person in the household. Much like Savannahs, Bengals may show an affinity for water, some even following their owners into the shower. Bengals dislike long periods of being alone, making them best suited to owners who are home frequently or work remotely. Their playful and energetic nature demands interactive playtime.
Both breeds have short, smooth coats that require minimal grooming, making them relatively low maintenance on this front. However, their high intelligence means they benefit significantly from engaging environments rich in toys and activities, especially if kept indoors. Investing in quality puzzle toys, climbing structures, and interactive play will help meet their active minds' needs and prevent boredom-related behaviours.
The average lifespan for a well-cared Savannah ranges from 17 to 20 years. Given the breed's relative youth, health issues are still being understood. One condition known in the breed is Pyruvate kinase deficiency, a genetic disorder that responsible breeders test stud cats for to avoid passing it on.
Bengals typically live between 12 to 16 years, with some reaching up to 20 years. They are generally healthy but can be prone to some hereditary conditions, including:
Regular veterinary check-ups and sourcing from reputable breeders who perform health screenings are essential for maintaining your cat’s health.
If you want a somewhat exotic-looking cat that behaves closer to a typical domestic cat and is family-friendly, a Bengal cat might suit you better. They adapt well to households with older children and other pets and are slightly less demanding in terms of their wild traits.
However, if you desire a larger, highly active, and intelligent feline with a more wild, energetic personality and don't mind providing lots of stimulation and attention, the Savannah cat can be an excellent match. Be prepared for a cat that might be more cautious and require an enriched environment to thrive indoors.
Whether choosing a Savannah or Bengal, ensure you seek out reputable Savannah breeders or Bengal breeders within the UK. Responsible breeders perform health tests, socialise kittens to home environments, and prioritise the wellbeing of their cats over profit. Avoid impulsive purchases and never buy from unverified sources to help prevent unethical breeding practices.
Choosing between a Savannah and a Bengal cat comes down to matching breed traits with your lifestyle and expectations. Both offer stunning looks and engaging personalities, requiring attentive and responsible care to thrive. With proper consideration, either breed can become a loving and vibrant member of your family.