Shih Tzu FAQs: Health, Costs, Lifespan & Training Guide

Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus are generally healthy, but their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure makes them prone to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather. They also commonly face dental problems, making regular brushing and vet checks essential. Other health challenges include allergies, hip dysplasia, autoimmune diseases, and eye issues such as corneal ulcers and dry eyes. Luxating patellas and obesity are also concerns, emphasizing the need for balanced exercise and diet.

Additionally, some hereditary and congenital conditions Shih Tzus may experience are:

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), with tests available outside the Kennel Club/BVA scheme
• Diabetes
• Hyperthyroidism
• Renal dysplasia
• Hernias
• Pinched nostrils and soft palates
• Ear infections
• Eye injuries

Shih Tzu Puppy Costs and Why They Can Be Higher

In the UK, well-bred Shih Tzu puppies from Kennel Club-registered breeders typically cost around £770 on average. Non-registered puppies average closer to £530. One significant reason for the higher price is the frequent need for caesarean sections during birth due to the breed's conformation, which involves veterinary surgery under sterile conditions, adding substantially to the cost.

Average Lifespan and Longevity Factors

Shih Tzus usually live between 10 and 16 years, with many reaching their mid-teens when cared for properly with a balanced diet and regular veterinary attention. Their average lifespan is approximately 12 to 13 years, but some can live well beyond this if health issues are managed carefully throughout their lives.

Grooming Needs and Shedding

Unlike many breeds, Shih Tzus have hair rather than fur, resulting in low shedding. This makes them a good choice for those concerned about allergens, though no dog breed is fully hypoallergenic since all shed dander. Their long, flowing coat requires daily brushing to avoid tangles and matting. Regular visits to a professional groomer every few weeks are essential to maintain coat health and cleanliness, making Shih Tzus a higher-maintenance breed in terms of grooming.

Intelligence and Training Challenges

Shih Tzus are intelligent and enjoy learning new commands, but they can be stubborn, requiring patience and consistent positive reinforcement. Small Dog Syndrome can occur if they are overly spoiled, making behaviour more challenging to manage. Despite their small size, many excel in canine sports like agility and obedience when trained properly.

House Training and Behavioural Tendencies

House training a Shih Tzu can take up to eight months, with early and consistent potty training vital. Owners must remain patient and calm during accidents to foster good habits. Shih Tzus tend to bark frequently; they can be taught to control this if training starts early. Due to their social nature, they do not like being left alone for long periods and may develop separation anxiety, which can cause excessive barking and destructive behaviours.

Shih Tzus as Family Pets

These dogs are affectionate and generally good with families, thriving on human interaction. They are more suitable for homes with older children, as younger toddlers can unintentionally provoke nipping if the dog feels cornered or threatened. When properly socialised from a young age, they can live harmoniously with cats and other pets they know, but care and supervision are essential during introductions due to their high prey drive.

Choosing a Reputable Shih Tzu Breeder in the UK

When looking for a Shih Tzu breeder, always prioritise those registered with the UK Kennel Club or respected organisations. Reputable breeders perform health testing for common breed-specific conditions and provide healthy, well-socialised puppies. Visiting the breeder’s facilities, asking for references, and reading reviews help ensure responsible ownership and breed welfare.

Further Advice and Resources

Regular vet visits and a balanced diet are key to keeping your Shih Tzu healthy. Early socialisation, ongoing training, and plenty of affection create a well-adjusted, happy companion ready to enrich your family life.

For more detailed information and to explore find Shih Tzu puppies available in the UK, visit Pets4Homes’ comprehensive Shih Tzu advice page.