Deciding whether to welcome a male dog or a female dog (often called a "bitch") into your life is an important step. Each comes with unique traits that can complement different lifestyles and expectations. Understanding these can help you choose the best four-legged friend for your home.
Male dogs are often bolder and can be tougher in nature. They sometimes display more independent behaviours and may require firm training and socialisation from an early age to discourage naughtiness, such as disobedience or wandering off if they catch an interesting scent.
Common traits among male dogs include a higher tendency towards aggression or dominance, and some may display unwanted behaviours like mounting, especially if left unsupervised. However, well-socialised males often become loyal and affectionate companions.
Female dogs, or bitches, are generally perceived as softer in temperament. They often show better focus during training sessions and tend to bond closely with family members, particularly children, due to their nurturing instincts. However, like all dogs, they can be moody or assertive at times.
Female dogs sometimes exhibit dominance, especially when living with other females, with one establishing the “alpha female” status. Their social behaviour usually differs from males, often showing less territorial aggression.
Spaying (for females) and neutering (for males) are recommended unless you intend to breed. These procedures contribute to health benefits by reducing risks of cancers and unwanted behaviours related to hormone-driven instincts.
The surgery for neutering males is simpler and generally less expensive compared to spaying females, which partly influences some owners’ choices. Behaviourally, neutered males often become less aggressive and less likely to roam in search of females in season. Spayed females might experience temporary behaviours related to phantom pregnancies but usually settle.
Post-operation, all dogs are prone to weight gain, so maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial to prevent obesity.
Breed plays a significant role in shaping a dog's personality beyond just gender. Some breeds are naturally more energetic, while others tend to be calm and gentle. How puppies are socialised and trained from the start profoundly influences their lifelong behaviour.
Remember every dog is a unique individual influenced by genetics and environment. Responsible ownership includes recognising these nuances to foster a happy, well-adjusted pet.
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to whether you should get a bitch or a dog. Both males and females can be loving, loyal companions if you choose a dog suited to your lifestyle and commit to their training and well-being. Take the time to understand their differences, and you’ll find a wonderful canine friend who brings joy and companionship for years to come.