Some unusual sighthound breeds you may not know of

When many of us think of sighthounds, familiar breeds like the whippet, Irish wolfhound, and greyhound come to mind. These iconic British and Irish breeds are well-known for their elegance and speed. But did you know there are nearly twenty recognised sighthound breeds worldwide? Many of these remain relatively unknown in the UK, cherished mainly in their native lands or by true enthusiasts.

This guide will introduce you to four unusual sighthound breeds from different parts of the world, each with rich histories, distinctive traits, and meaningful roles in their communities. Whether you love dogs, are curious about breed diversity, or considering adding a unique sighthound companion to your family, read on to discover these fascinating breeds!

What is a sighthound?

A sighthound is a type of dog bred primarily to hunt by sight rather than scent. These dogs possess a powerful prey drive and an instinctive tendency to chase moving objects. Physically, sighthounds share a lean, streamlined build with long legs in proportion to their bodies. Their sizes vary from the dainty Italian greyhound to the towering Irish wolfhound giants. Their bodies are designed for explosive speed, making them some of the fastest land animals in the canine world.

Interestingly, despite their speed and hunting prowess, sighthounds are often calm and quiet pets, sometimes known to be quite lazy outside of their brief high-energy sprints. This combination of incredible athleticism paired with a relaxed home demeanour makes them special companions.

Unusual sighthound breeds from around the world

While definitions vary and some debate exists over which breeds qualify strictly as sighthounds, the following breeds are broadly accepted as true sighthounds and are less commonly seen in the UK. We have included links to reputable breeders where you can find a puppy responsibly bred, promoting ethical ownership.

The Hortaya Borzaya

The Hortaya Borzaya hails from Eastern Europe, notably Russia, Ukraine, and Lithuania. Known for their robustness and exceptional longevity, it isn't unusual for these dogs to remain healthy and capable of breeding into their later years. Unlike many sighthounds, the Hortaya Borzaya remains a working dog today, valued for hunting hares, foxes, and even wolves and antelopes in rural and remote regions. Their adaptability makes them vital for livelihood and protection in some communities.

The Azawakh

Originating from the Saharan and sub-Saharan regions of Africa, the Azawakh is one of the leanest sighthounds known. They appear skeletal when in peak condition, even compared to other sighthounds. They are incredibly tough with unique double suspension galloping gait patterns. Historically bred by nomadic tribes like the Tuareg and Fula, Azawakhs serve dual roles as guardians and hunters, often working in packs to hunt gazelles and antelope. Their loyalty and resilient nature make them remarkable companions for experienced owners.

The Rajapalayam

The Rajapalayam is a royal Indian sighthound originating from the town of the same name. Favoured by Indian aristocracy, it has distinct looks compared to typical sighthounds, including a more rounded head and a body shape reminiscent of a slim Labrador. Their coats are commonly cream or pure white, with the latter being especially prized. Historically bred for guard duties more than hunting, they possess fearless temperaments and notable bravery. They were even employed in battles during historical wars, showcasing their protective instincts.

The Spanish Greyhound (Galgo Español)

The Spanish Greyhound, or Galgo Español, is one of the world’s oldest recognized sighthound breeds. It is believed to be an ancestor to the British and Irish greyhounds known today. Sharing both temperament and appearance similarities, the Spanish greyhound was originally a hunting and coursing dog used to supply meat. Today, they have found a modern role in the racing world and are increasingly sought as loyal pets both in Spain and internationally. Adoption and welfare organisations promote rehoming retired Galgos, highlighting the importance of responsible ownership.

Responsible Ownership and Sighthound Welfare

While sighthounds are stunning and fascinating, they require knowledgeable and committed owners who understand their unique exercise, training, and health needs. Due to their prey drive, sighthounds often need secure, fenced outdoor spaces and should be walked on leads in unfamiliar environments to prevent accidental chasing of wildlife. They also bond deeply with their families and thrive with consistent, compassionate care.

When considering acquiring a sighthound, always seek reputable breeders or adoption organisations to ensure ethical responsible pet ownership and to support healthy, well-socialized dogs.

For further information or to find responsible sighthound breeders or puppies, trusted UK-based sources like the Kennel Club's Assured Breeders list can be invaluable.

Conclusion

The world of sighthounds is much larger and richer than commonly imagined, with many unusual breeds possessing unique histories, roles, and striking characteristics. The Hortaya Borzaya, Azawakh, Rajapalayam, and Spanish Greyhound are excellent examples of this diversity. By learning about these remarkable dogs, you can appreciate the global heritage of sighthounds and the importance of responsible ownership when welcoming any dog into your home.