Spondylosis Deformans is a degenerative spine disorder affecting many dogs, characterised by the development of bone spurs (osteophytes) along the edges of the vertebrae. These bony growths particularly affect the lower back and can cause discomfort and reduced mobility in ageing dogs or those with spinal injuries.
The exact cause of spondylosis deformans is not fully understood; however, several factors are known to contribute to the condition:
It is crucial to understand that this condition generally develops gradually and may be more pronounced in certain breeds or larger dogs.
Older dogs, especially in their middle or senior years, have a higher tendency to develop spondylosis deformans. Larger breeds tend to be more predisposed, although cases occur in medium and smaller breeds as well. Research highlights several breeds that seem more affected:
While size may be a factor, the condition can affect various breeds, emphasising the importance of monitoring spinal health regardless of breed size.
Symptoms of spondylosis deformans usually develop subtly and may not be visible initially. However, attentive observation can help detect early signs such as:
If you notice these signs, prompt veterinary evaluation can help in early diagnosis and management.
A thorough diagnosis involves the vet reviewing your dog’s full medical history and performing a detailed physical examination focused on spinal assessment. Diagnostic tests commonly include:
This comprehensive approach ensures accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.
Treatment aims to alleviate pain, preserve mobility, and improve quality of life since spondylosis deformans is typically progressive. Interventions include:
Early treatment often leads to better outcomes, underscoring the need for timely veterinary care.
The outlook for dogs with spondylosis deformans varies. Early detection and comprehensive management help keep your dog comfortable and mobile, though the prognosis is often guarded due to the degenerative nature of the disease. Important after-care steps include:
If spondylosis goes unnoticed or untreated, managing pain becomes more difficult, and the quality of life can decline significantly.
Caring for a dog with spondylosis requires patience and attention. You should:
Creating a supportive environment will help your dog live a happy, pain-managed life despite this challenging condition.