Jumping up at people for attention is a habit many dogs pick up when young. Owners often excuse it at first, but as larger dogs grow, the behaviour can become problematic, even dangerous, with muddy paws and potential injury risks. Teaching your larger dog not to jump up requires a thoughtful and consistent approach aimed at changing their motivation and habits.
The best way to prevent jumping behaviour is to discourage it from the beginning. When you bring home a puppy or dog, immediately teach that jumping is unacceptable. Consistent messages from all family members and visitors are essential, so nobody inadvertently encourages jumping by greeting your dog with open arms or excitement. Early training sets a clear foundation for polite behaviour as your dog grows.
When your dog jumps, they seek attention, even if it's negative. To break this, withhold all attention—no eye contact, speaking, or touching—until your dog has all four paws firmly on the floor. Reward calm behaviour with praise or treats at that moment but avoid any interaction when jumping occurs. This clear consequence teaches your dog calmness earns rewards, not jumping.
Body language is powerful. Using your hands to push your dog down or fend off jumping can inadvertently reinforce the attention your dog seeks, turning it into a game. Instead, keep your arms folded close to your chest and avoid gesturing. This posture sends a neutral signal, reducing excitement and discouraging jumping.
Greeting excitement often triggers jumping, especially when you first arrive home. If ignoring and folded arms don't work, try removing yourself from your dog's presence momentarily. Step outside, wait for your dog to calm down, and then return. Repeat this cycle patiently until your dog understands that jumping results in your absence, not your attention.
Teaching an incompatible behaviour like sit provides your dog a polite alternative to jumping. When your dog prepares to jump, calmly give the "sit" command. Reward their compliance immediately with praise or treats. Reinforcing this redirection helps the dog replace jumping with a more acceptable greeting.
Once your dog reliably controls jumping for you, it's time to expand training to others. Ask knowledgeable friends to help by acting as practice greeters. They can use treats and consistent signals to reward your dog's good behaviour during greetings, teaching that jumping on anyone is never rewarded. This step is essential before exposing your dog to the general public, ensuring safety and good manners.
Larger breeds usually have lots of energy and often jump out of excitement or frustration. Offering sufficient daily exercise and mental challenges reduces pent-up energy that can contribute to jumping. Interactive games, training sessions, and long walks help your dog be calmer and more focused during greetings.
By combining early training, consistent non-reward of jumping, alternative commands, environmental management, and socialisation practice, you can effectively stop your larger dog from jumping up unpredictably. Patience and kindness throughout this process nurture respectful behaviour and strengthen your bond.
For finding responsible puppies including larger breeds, be sure to use reputable breeders who prioritise health and temperament. Responsible ownership and early training make all the difference.