Adolescent dogs: Understanding and managing teenage dog behaviour

Much like human teenagers, adolescent dogs (aged between around six and eighteen months) undergo rapid physical and mental changes. This phase, often challenging for both owners and dogs, is characterised by a mix of puppy-like behaviours and emerging adult traits. If your dog is entering this stage or you're considering bringing a young dog into your home, understanding what to expect can help you navigate the journey with empathy and patience.

Seeing the World Through Your Adolescent Dog’s Eyes

Dogs and humans process the world very differently, which can sometimes make communication challenging for both sides. During adolescence, your dog is transitioning between puppy and adult, leading to behaviours that may seem confusing or problematic. For instance, what may appear as defiance or stubbornness is often a natural response to hormonal shifts and developmental changes. It’s important to approach these behaviours with understanding rather than punishment, supporting your dog through this pivotal time.

Common Behavioural Changes in Adolescent Dogs

This stage of development brings several natural behavioural changes that are age-related rather than problematic. Here are some key manifestations:

Teething, Biting, and Chewing

Between six and eight months, your dog will develop their adult teeth. This process can cause discomfort and itching, making chewing a natural way to seek relief. Providing plenty of suitable chew toys is essential to keep your dog comfortable and away from inappropriate items. Avoid removing toys as a form of punishment, as this can increase stress and confusion.

Growing Pains

Physical growth is rapid, affecting joints and muscles, which may cause aches or restlessness. If your adolescent dog seems uncomfortable or unsettled, it could be due to growing pains that will gradually ease over time. Always consult your vet if you suspect unusual pain or if symptoms persist.

Development of Defence Drives

As your dog’s mind matures, their approach to unfamiliar situations evolves from puppy fear to adult defensive behaviours such as shyness, excitability, or even aggression. How you respond to and guide your dog during these encounters helps shape their future reactions. Positive experiences and gradual socialisation are crucial at this stage.

Changing Social Dynamics with Other Dogs

Other dogs often tolerate puppy antics, but as your dog grows and reaches adult size, they are seen as equals by others. This shift can be confusing while your dog still learns social cues and play limits. Encouraging calm social interactions will help your dog adjust confidently to these new social boundaries.

Hormonal Changes in Males

Male dogs typically begin producing higher levels of testosterone before neutering age, leading to increased sexual behaviours, marking, and sometimes aggression. These behaviours are normal but can be managed effectively through timely neutering and consistent training.

Hormonal Changes in Females

Adolescent females prepare for their first season, during which behaviours and moods may fluctuate, including increased interest in male dogs, territoriality, and clinginess. It’s generally advised to allow one season before spaying, taking care to support your dog through the hormonal changes.

Living Harmoniously with Your Adolescent Dog

Like a human teenager, this is a pivotal and sometimes challenging period as your dog grows into their adult personality and independence. Maintaining consistent training, clear boundaries, and a stable routine gives your dog security and structure. Patience and understanding go a long way in supporting your dog through this upheaval, strengthening the lifelong bond between you.

Frequently Asked Question: When Should You Neuter Your Adolescent Dog?

Quick Answer: The recommended neutering age depends on your dog's breed, sex, and health. Generally, males should be neutered before or soon after testosterone-driven behaviours appear, often around 6-12 months. Females are usually spayed after their first season.

Neutering your dog at the right time helps prevent unwanted behaviours related to hormones, such as marking or aggression, and contributes to your dog's overall health. Discuss timing with your vet to tailor the best plan for your dog.

Frequently Asked Question: How Can You Manage Adolescent Dog Behaviour?

Quick Answer: Managing adolescent dog behaviour requires patience, consistent training, plenty of mental and physical exercise, and positive reinforcement. Avoid punishment as it can worsen stress and defiance.

Adolescent dogs test boundaries as they develop independence, much like teenagers. Providing enrichment activities, maintaining clear rules, and continuing socialisation help your dog channel energy positively. Remember, this phase is temporary and will pass with time and care.

For responsible dog ownership and finding a new puppy, consider reputable breeders or adoption options to ensure ethical practices and a healthy start for your dog.