Swedish Study: Nearly One-Third of Pugs Face Walking Problems

The pug is the UK’s third most popular dog breed, prized for its charming personality and adorable looks. However, pugs are known to face several health challenges, including brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), eye issues, skin infections, and spinal abnormalities.

While many pug puppies are healthy, the breed does carry a higher risk of health problems, demanding careful and responsible ownership. Research over the years aims to better understand these risks and improve the breed’s wellbeing.

A recent Swedish study sheds light on a lesser-known concern: gait abnormalities affecting pugs’ movement. This study surveyed 550 pugs, registered with the Swedish Kennel Club, aged one, five, and eight years, to capture health issues across life stages.

Details of the Swedish Study

Owners answered questionnaires on their pug’s health, focusing on walking gait and mobility. They reported signs such as unusual gait patterns, lameness, weakness, balance issues (ataxia), and abnormal wear on claws or paw pads. Some owners even submitted videos to clarify observations.

The study’s goal was to assess how common gait problems are in pugs and how these issues worsen with age.

Key Findings on Gait Abnormalities

Almost a third (30.7%) of the pugs reportedly showed gait abnormalities, often accompanied by pain manifesting as reluctance to exercise. Older pugs were more likely to be affected, suggesting a significant risk developing as pups mature.

A surprising insight was that neurological causes, rather than just age-related bone or muscle problems, appear to drive many gait issues. This links to pugs’ spinal conditions, including hemivertebrae, which are common in the breed.

The study also noted some correlation between breathing difficulties and gait abnormalities, hinting that respiratory and neurological health in pugs may be interconnected.

For detailed study data, see the Veterinary Record publication.

What This Means for UK Pug Owners

The Swedish findings are relevant for pug owners in the UK, where the breed remains popular. Being alert to signs of movement difficulties is essential, particularly for older dogs. Early veterinary evaluation can enable better management and improve quality of life.

Responsible ownership involves sourcing pugs from reputable breeders who prioritise health over appearance, and adhering to routine health checks focusing on breathing, eyes, skin, and mobility.

Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding strenuous exercise during hot weather can reduce strain on pugs’ respiratory and musculoskeletal systems.

Promoting Pug Welfare and Health

Given the high incidence of health issues, including gait abnormalities, supporting breed reform initiatives and responsible breeding is crucial.

Consider adoption as an ethical option to provide a loving home for pugs in rescues.

Common Questions About Pug Health

Why do pugs have trouble walking as they age?

Quick Answer: Gait problems in aging pugs are often linked to neurological issues and spinal deformities rather than just arthritis or muscle loss.

Older pugs may develop hemivertebrae-related complications and neurological abnormalities affecting their ability to walk comfortably. The tendency to respiratory problems may exacerbate these issues, making careful monitoring and veterinary care important.

Are all pugs prone to these gait problems?

Quick Answer: Not all pugs will develop gait abnormalities, but about one-third experience them according to recent research.

Genetics, lifestyle, obesity, and underlying health conditions can influence gait issues. Choosing pugs from health-conscious breeders can reduce the risk substantially.

How can I help my pug live a healthier life?

Quick Answer: Regular veterinary check-ups, weight control, and avoiding overheating during exercise support better health in pugs.

Owners should watch for signs of breathing difficulties, unusual walking patterns, limping, or reluctance to move and consult a vet promptly. Providing a stress-free, cool environment aids in managing BOAS symptoms.

Conclusion

While their adorable faces and loving natures make pugs beloved pets, this breed has distinctive health challenges, including common gait abnormalities affecting nearly a third of dogs. Awareness, responsible breeding, early detection, and thoughtful care are key to ensuring pugs enjoy a good quality of life.

Prospective owners should seek out reputable pug breeders and support breed health initiatives to foster a brighter future for these charming dogs.