Swissy Lick and Splenic Torsion in Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally a healthy breed, though their large, deep-chested anatomy makes them prone to specific health issues such as Swissy lick and splenic torsion. These conditions are painful and potentially life-threatening and require prompt veterinary attention.

Understanding Swissy Lick and Splenic Torsion

Swissy lick refers to episodes of intense licking behaviour, often described as "lick fits," where a dog compulsively licks surfaces like carpets, floors, or walls. This may result from gastrointestinal discomfort. Splenic torsion, on the other hand, is a condition where the spleen twists on its own axis, disrupting blood flow and causing it to fill with blood and expand. This torsion can occur with or without gastric torsion (twisting of the stomach), the latter being a critical emergency.

Recognising Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of splenic torsion can be subtle unless the stomach is involved, varying from dog to dog. Key signs to watch for include:

• Lack of appetite
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea or constipation
• Lethargy and mild fever
• A tucked-up abdomen and tenderness when touched
• Slight swelling of the abdomen
• Pale gums
• Fits of licking that may be extreme

Since some vets may be less familiar with the condition, it's crucial for owners to be vigilant and communicate observations clearly during examinations.

Causes and Risk Factors

The precise cause of splenic torsion remains unclear. However, deep-chested breeds like the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog are more vulnerable. Age is a factor, with dogs over five years more commonly affected, although younger dogs can also develop the condition.

Treatment and Surgical Options

Upon diagnosis, a splenectomy—the surgical removal of the spleen—is typically recommended and performed under general anaesthetic. Many vets also opt to perform a gastropexy (stomach tack) during the same procedure to reduce the risk of gastric torsion.

Prognosis and Owner Awareness

Splenic torsion is a serious condition that may contribute significantly to mortality within the breed. Early detection and immediate veterinary care can mean the difference between life and death. Owners are encouraged to seek urgent veterinary evaluation if they notice any worrying symptoms or unusual licking behaviour in their dog.

How Should Owners Manage Swissy Lick Episodes?

Swissy lick episodes are distressing but generally less critical than splenic torsion. They often relate to gastrointestinal upset such as acid reflux or gas buildup. Managing these episodes includes feeding smaller, frequent meals, providing snacks between meals, and sometimes veterinary-prescribed acid or gas reducers. Owners have found that inducing vomiting safely under guidance may provide relief during acute episodes, but this should not replace professional advice.

Summary and Responsible Pet Care

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog requires informed and attentive care. Understanding the signs of Swissy lick and splenic torsion helps owners act swiftly, securing the best possible outcomes. Regular veterinary check-ups and clear communication with your vet enhance your dog's health and wellbeing, reflecting responsible pet ownership.