Complete Guide to Taking Care of a Pregnant Cat

1. Understanding Feline Pregnancy

The average feline pregnancy, or gestation period, lasts about 65 days, though it can vary by a few days either way. Cats can carry anywhere between one to eight kittens. The exact conception date is often hard to determine, especially with non-pedigree cats. Even if pedigree kittens are expected, it’s important to be aware that multiple matings can lead to litters with kittens of different ages.

During the first three weeks, signs of pregnancy are minimal. One early indicator could be missing fur on the neck, a sign she’s been mated. At about week three, the nipples will 'pink up', turning pink and erect, particularly noticeable in first-time pregnant queens.

2. Early Signs and Veterinary Checks

Between four and five weeks, a vet can palpate the abdomen to feel the tiny foetuses, which are just over 2cm long. By six weeks, a pregnant queen’s abdomen usually starts to enlarge if carrying multiple kittens. By week seven, you may even see movement. However, false pregnancies can occur, so confirm with your vet if concerned.

3. Preparing a Suitable Nesting Area

About one week before birth, the queen becomes restless and looks for a warm, quiet nesting spot. Provide a cosy kittening box or a cardboard box lined with soft blankets in a warm, dark corner. Avoid places used by family members, as the queen prefers privacy. Adding a heating pad or covered hot water bottle can help keep the first-born kittens warm during delivery.

4. Nutrition and Health During Pregnancy

Your pregnant queen needs a high-protein diet, gradually increasing her food intake by about half as the pregnancy progresses. Avoid administering any medication or flea treatments without veterinary advice, as some can harm unborn kittens. Discuss vaccination schedules with your vet to ensure safe timing and prevent exposure to live vaccines during pregnancy.

5. Managing Potential Complications

Occasionally, a pregnant cat may show signs of returning to heat during pregnancy, which can result in multiple sired litters. Always keep the expectant queen indoors to minimise disease risk and avoid uncontrolled mating. If you notice prolonged strong contractions without kittens or other complications during labour, contact your vet immediately for assistance.

6. Assisting with Labour and Birth

When labour begins, try to be available but avoid unnecessary interference. The first kitten usually appears within a couple of hours of contractions starting. Each kitten is typically followed by its placenta. If complications such as a stuck kitten or weak contractions arise, seek veterinary advice promptly to ensure the health of both the queen and her offspring.

7. Post-Birth Care and Responsible Ownership

After birth, provide a calm, warm environment for the queen and her kittens. Monitor the mother’s health closely and ensure she is comfortable while nursing. Responsible ownership includes not allowing the queen to roam outside until kittens are weaned and vaccinated. This is vital for the health and safety of both mother and kittens. Continue regular vet check-ups to safeguard the wellbeing of your feline family.

Taking care of a pregnant cat requires attentiveness, knowledge, and empathy, ensuring a safe, nurturing experience for both the queen and her kittens. For more about finding kittens or reputable breeders, visit trusted sources and always prioritize responsible pet ownership.