Sadly, time catches up with our pets, and it can feel as if overnight a beloved family dog becomes slower and stiffer. Owners often notice their once lively dog reluctant to enjoy morning walks and worried by things that never scared them before. While some worry their dogs are depressed, often these changes come from a need for safety and comfort rather than sadness.
Understanding the changing needs of older dogs in exercise, diet, and mental enrichment is vital for their wellbeing. Contrary to common belief, older dogs benefit from regular mental stimulation and shorter but frequent walks. Visiting familiar parks provides wonderful scents and sensory experiences that keep their minds active and engaged.
Even as they become older, stiffer, and slower, dogs still enjoy roaming at their own pace, especially when off-lead in familiar parks. Their senses such as sight and hearing may decline, making new places intimidating. Allowing them to explore safely at their own speed enables confidence and comfort, helping maintain mental wellbeing.
Keeping an older dog mentally stimulated lowers risks of canine cognitive dysfunction, a form of canine Alzheimer's. It also helps reduce behavioural changes like:
Many older dogs may become less social or sometimes clingier. Maintaining mental stimulation is recommended by vets and animal behaviourists to help manage these age-related changes and keep dogs alert and happy.
It's crucial to acknowledge the new limits older dogs have, adapting activities accordingly. Focusing on interactive games and exercises they enjoy without causing stress ensures they remain engaged and eager, preserving their quality of life and strong bond with their owners.
Teaching new tricks to senior dogs is not only mentally stimulating but can deepen the pet-owner bond. Select tricks that don't require excessive physical effort, such as "shake," "high five," or "put away toys." Using hand signals or visual cues can assist dogs with hearing loss, ensuring training remains enjoyable and stress-free.
Grooming remains a wonderful way to bond with your dog at any age. For older dogs, it also offers an opportunity to check for lumps, bumps, or skin changes and maintain coat health. Gentle grooming sessions help older dogs feel cared for and connected.
Ensuring your older dog’s living environment is safe and cosy is vital. Consider placing runners or carpets on slippery wooden floors to prevent slipping. A night-light can help avoid disorientation in the dark. Investing in an orthopaedic memory foam bed supports joints and provides extra comfort.
Innovative products such as thermoregulating cooling mats for dogs that struggle with heat, or heated beds designed for dogs with arthritis, can dramatically improve your pet’s comfort in their golden years.
Older dogs often have more sensitive teeth and weaker jaws. Opt for softer toys that are easy to chew and brightly coloured for better visibility. Since scent remains an essential sense, toys with stronger smells can keep your dog interested and mentally stimulated. Chewing soft toys while resting helps prevent boredom and encourages relaxation.
Sudden changes in behaviour should never be assumed to be solely due to ageing. A veterinary check-up is essential to rule out health issues. Regular vet visits ensure that any medical problems are addressed promptly, helping your senior dog maintain a good quality of life.
Ageing brings changes, but it need not diminish your dog’s joy or mental sharpness. Keeping your senior dog active with walks, games, new tricks, and enriched environments helps them stay healthy and happy. Adjusting to their new needs while maintaining your bond ensures their golden years are filled with love, comfort, and purpose.
Teaching a senior dog new tricks keeps their minds sharp and spirits lifted, enriching both their life and yours through enduring companionship.
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