Telling Bulldogs Apart: English, French, American & Olde English

The term “Bulldog” commonly brings to mind the iconic English Bulldog, a national symbol in the UK known for its distinctive appearance and rich history. Yet, there are several Bulldog breeds, each with unique traits and backgrounds. Understanding how to differentiate these breeds helps enthusiasts appreciate their characteristics and make informed choices about ownership.

Within the UK and much of the Western world, four predominant Bulldog breeds are commonly recognised: the English Bulldog, French Bulldog, American Bulldog, and Olde English Bulldogge. Despite their shared ancestry, selective breeding across time and place has produced distinct differences in size, build, temperament, and appearance.

Here’s a warm and knowledgeable guide to telling these Bulldog breeds apart, celebrating their history while promoting responsible care and ownership.

English Bulldog

The English Bulldog, famed in Britain, traces its lineage back several centuries and was originally bred for bull baiting, a now illegal and cruel practice. This background explains its bravery and tenacity.

English Bulldogs are compact and stocky, with powerful muscles and wide chests. Males typically weigh up to 50lb, females around 40lb. Their wide heads feature the classic brachycephalic (flat-faced) muzzle with notable wrinkles and loose skin, creating their unmistakable silhouette.

Colours vary, but a common pattern is tan and white. The breed is known for its gentle and affectionate nature today, thriving in family environments with the right health care and attention to their specific needs.

French Bulldog

Originating from British Bulldogs brought to France, French Bulldogs were selectively bred in the 1800s as companion dogs, especially prized for their smaller stature.

“Frenchies” have a muscular yet petite frame compared to English Bulldogs and feature erect bat-like ears in contrast to the English Bulldog’s floppy ears. Their faces share the signature brachycephalic look, but their heads are proportionally smaller.

French Bulldogs come in many colour variations and have an affectionate and playful temperament, making them popular city-friendly pets.

American Bulldog

The American Bulldog descends from English Bulldogs brought to America by settlers. Bred as versatile farm dogs, they are larger and taller, typically weighing between 60lb and 120lb with heights around 17 to 20 inches.

Compared to English Bulldogs, American Bulldogs are leaner with less extreme brachycephaly; some individuals even resemble Boxers due to varied muzzle lengths. They are muscular and athletic, often protective, making them excellent working and family dogs when socialised properly.

Olde English Bulldogge

The Olde English Bulldogge is a modern American creation from the 1970s, aiming to revert to the original working bulldog form rather than the more exaggerated English Bulldog look.

Olde English Bulldogges are taller and leaner but retain muscular strength. Their heads are more modest in size, reflecting a healthier norm more akin to Bulldogs from history. Recognition by the American Kennel Club as of 2014 has increased their popularity, though the UK Kennel Club has yet to recognise the breed.

This breed is prized for its vitality, intelligence, and loyalty, often suiting active households.

Responsible Ownership and Finding a Bulldog Puppy

When considering a Bulldog, responsible ownership means researching breeders who prioritise health and temperament over appearance. Mixed heritage or rescue Bulldogs can also make cherished companions, reducing the demand for unethical breeding practices.

For those looking to find a Bulldog puppy, always check for health clearances, ask about the parents’ health history, and never rush into a decision. Good breeders will provide a supportive environment and important guidance on care needs, especially for brachycephalic breeds prone to respiratory issues.

Summary

In essence, telling Bulldog breeds apart boils down to noting differences in size, build, head shape, ear position, and temperament:

• English Bulldog: stocky, large head, floppy ears, brachycephalic face, gentle nature
• French Bulldog: small, muscular, erect ears, playful and affectionate
• American Bulldog: taller, leaner, variable muzzle size, protective and active
• Olde English Bulldogge: taller than English, muscular but healthier head proportions, energetic

Each has a unique charm rooted in a deep history. Choosing one thoughtfully and caring well ensures a rewarding companionship.