Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Basset Hounds: Symptoms & Care

Basset hounds are distinctive dogs known for their unique conformation, including short legs, long bodies, large drooping eyes, and notably strong jaws. These traits, influenced by a form of canine dwarfism, contribute to certain health issues specific to the breed.

Among these is temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), a condition affecting one or both jaw joints that are crucial for chewing, barking, swallowing, and other jaw movements.

This comprehensive guide explores TMJ disorder in Basset hounds, focusing on symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies to promote responsible ownership and wellbeing.

Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Basset Hounds

Trouble opening or closing the mouth and pain while chewing or eating are common signs of TMJ. Your dog might drop food or eat cautiously, and vocalising with whines or cries during meals is another red flag.

Losing interest in food due to discomfort or visible jaw misalignment, such as deviation or unevenness of jaw bones, can occur in severe cases.

Causes and Risk Factors Unique to Basset Hounds

TMJ disorders in dogs often arise from injury, congenital joint abnormalities, or strain. The Basset hound's large head and strong jaws juxtapose with relatively delicate temporomandibular joints prone to damage.

Repeated mouthing or carrying heavy toys may cause wear and tear. Injuries, even minor facial trauma, can dislocate the jaw discs and worsen the condition over time.

Diagnosing TMJ Disorder

A veterinarian typically begins with a physical examination, looking for pain or restricted jaw movement. Imaging tests like x-rays or CT scans provide detailed views of the joints, helping detect jaw dysplasia or disc dislocation.

Treatment Options for TMJ in Basset Hounds

Treatment varies by severity. Conservative approaches include using a tape muzzle to limit jaw strain and physical therapy to maintain mobility.

Medications manage pain and inflammation, while severe cases may require surgical realignment and disc repositioning to restore function.

Prevention and Responsible Ownership

Preventative care helps reduce TMJ risk. Avoid allowing your Basset to chew on very hard items or carry heavy toys excessively. Regular dental check-ups maintain jaw health, and keeping your dog at a healthy weight reduces joint stress.

Monitoring your dog’s behaviour and consulting your vet at the first sign of jaw pain is essential for early intervention.

Veterinary Care and Ongoing Support

Regular veterinary visits are vital for early diagnosis and treatment of TMJ disorders. Your vet can tailor management plans including dietary advice, lifestyle adjustments, and ongoing monitoring to support your dog's quality of life.

Working closely with a vet ensures your Basset hound receives compassionate, effective care for their unique needs.

Conclusion

Understanding temporomandibular joint disorder in Basset hounds empowers owners to recognise symptoms early and seek veterinary treatment. Through informed care and prevention, Basset hounds can continue to enjoy comfortable and healthy lives despite the challenges posed by TMJ.

For those considering finding a Basset hound puppy, always choose reputable breeders who prioritise health and breed standards to reduce hereditary conditions.