10 Questions to Ask When Buying or Adopting an Adult Dog

Choosing to buy or adopt an adult dog offers unique rewards and challenges. While puppies capture many hearts with their youthful charm, adult dogs often come with known behaviours and require less intensive training. They also get a valuable second chance at a loving home. This guide covers 10 essential questions to ask to ensure your prospective adult dog matches your lifestyle and needs.

1. Is the dog neutered?

Confirm whether the dog has been neutered or spayed. While it’s obvious in many males, females can be less clear without a veterinary check. If not neutered, plan and budget for the procedure, which helps prevent unwanted litters and potential health risks.

2. What is the dog’s vaccination status?

Ask for details and proof of vaccinations. Valid vaccination records protect your dog from serious diseases and reassure you that they pose no risk of carrying contagious illnesses that might affect other pets.

3. How old is the dog?

Knowing the dog’s age helps anticipate energy, health needs, and lifespan. For rescue dogs or those with uncertain history, a vet can estimate age through an examination, though exact age can sometimes remain unknown.

4. Why is the dog being rehomed?

Understanding the reasons behind rehoming can reveal potential challenges. Some dogs are rehomed through no fault of their own, while others might need special care or training due to past experiences. Asking respectfully helps provide context for the dog’s behaviour.

5. What breed or mix is the dog?

Identifying breed or breeds offers insights into temperament, behaviour, and any breed-specific health issues. For instance, a Border collie often needs high mental and physical stimulation, while a Chihuahua may suit less active owners better.

6. Does the dog have any health issues?

Request veterinary records and ask about any current or past health problems, medications, or special needs. This helps assess potential costs and ongoing care requirements. Note that pre-existing conditions may not be covered by pet insurance.

7. Has the dog shown any behavioural problems?

Behavioural issues vary. Some dogs might display mild anxieties or need training to adjust to a new home, while others could have more significant challenges. Being informed helps you prepare and decide if you can meet the dog's needs responsibly.

8. How does the dog interact with children, other dogs, and pets?

Even if your household doesn’t include children or other pets, understanding the dog’s behaviour around them is vital. It informs future socialisation plans and ensures safe introductions. Observe interactions personally if possible.

9. What exercise does the dog need?

Exercise requirements differ widely by breed, age, and health. High-energy dogs like the Siberian husky need vigorous daily activity, while other breeds may be satisfied with lighter walks and indoor play. Align exercise needs with your lifestyle.

10. How can you verify this information?

Request documentary proof where possible. Vaccination cards, microchip details, and veterinary records can validate claims about the dog's health and age. If the dog is microchipped, the microchip company might help confirm its date of birth and history.

These questions guide you to make a fully informed choice and pave the way for a positive, lasting relationship with your adopted or purchased adult dog.